Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
<h3>Because it is harmful for school environment.</h3>
Potassium Metal Is Explosive— Do Not Use It! The reaction of sodium with water is a spectacular and essential classroom demonstration. Many teachers want to show also the more violent reaction of potassium. We propose not to do so because explosions can happen even before the metal is in contact with water.
<em>-</em><em> </em><em>BRAINLIEST</em><em> answerer</em>
The concentration of ClO₂⁻ at equilibrium if the initial concentration of HClO₂ is 0.0654.
<h3>What is concentration?</h3>
The concentration of any substance is the quantity of that substance in per square of the space or container.
The reaction is
HClO₂ + H₂O <=> H₃O⁺ + ClO₂⁻
The pH is 0.454 M
Ka = [H₃O⁺][ClO₂⁻ ] / [HClO₂]
2. 25 × 10⁻² m = [x][x] / 0.454-x]
2 + 0.011 - 0.004994 = 0
solve the quadratic equation
x = 0.0654 = [H3O+] = [ClO2-]
pH = -log (H3O+)
pH = -log(0.0654)
pH = 1.2
equilibrium concentrations of
[HClO2] = 0.454 -x = 0.454 -0.0654 = 0.3886 M
[ClO2- ] = x = 0.0654
Thus, the equilibrium concentrations is 0.0654.
To learn more about concentration, refer to the link:
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You can use Le Chatelier's Principle to describe the equilibrium shift.
Le Chaterlier's Principle states that: "<span>If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change."
Thus, if you heat up the reaction, the equilibrium shift favors the endothermic reaction. If you increase pressure (if gases are involved), the shift favors the reaction that produces less gaseous products (to counteract pressure) and so on.</span>
Reactions happen instantly even if some are slower than others they all happen instantly so the answer would be A.
