P I and PII are proteic compounds present in the thylakoid membrane that contain about 300 chlorophyll molecules each.
<h2><em>
<u>Step I</u></em></h2>
First of all light with a wavelength of 690nm is absorbed by P II. The light excites an electron that leads to the photolysis of water(H2O--->2H+ +2e- + 1/2O2). The two electrons released go into the electron transport chain. The second compound in electron transport chain is plastoquinone that is reduced when it accepts electrons then oxidised when it loses them to P I. The next two compounds are cytocromes that make hydrogen protons go inside the thylakoid when they recieve the electrons.(I will mention what happens to the H+ in the second step). The next compound in the electron transport chain is a compound that contains Fe and S. The electrons finally reach the last step: Reduction of NADP+ to NADPH+H+.
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Step II</u></em></h2>
In the second step is ATP synthesis. Hydrogen protons accumulate inside the thylakoid membrane. An electrochemical gradient is formed. The protons can leave the thylakoid according to this gradient through an enzyme.
When the protons flow through , it turns ADP into ATP.
<u>To sumarize: the role of P II is O2 production through photolysis and ATP synthesis(indirectly) The role of P I is NADPH+H+ synthesis.</u>
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Answer:
The respiratory system is necessary for an organism's body to live because it introduces oxygen-rich air, which is needed to perform vital functions, while at the same time promoting the elimination of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Oxygen (O₂) is necessary for life because it participates in the process of cellular respiration, a mechanism that allows the oxidation of glucose to form energy in the form of ATP.
The respiratory system is made up of a set of organs that carry air into the body and facilitate gas exchange, i.e. the entry of O₂ into the blood and the elimination of potentially harmful carbon dioxide (CO₂).
This exchange of gases occurs in structures called pulmonary alveoli, whose surface is located in relation to the pulmonary capillary vessels.
- The entry of air into the lungs brings O₂ to the alveoli, which will diffuse into the pulmonary capillary for the process of hematosis or oxygenation of the blood.
- CO₂, a product of metabolism, leaves the capillary to the alveoli, to join the air that will be expelled during expiration.
Both O₂ and CO₂ require a transport molecule in the blood, red blood cell hemoglobin, which binds the gases and allows them to be transported to and from the tissues.
Learn more:
Exchange of respiratory gases brainly.com/question/4569375
<span>B.The results that support the claim are replicable by other scientists who follow the same procedures.
</span><span>Replicable is one strong characteristic of a study that can intensify the reliability and validity of the field, however using the same procedures as the experiementation done beforehand is critical to observe the same possible outcome.<span>
</span></span><span>They utilize and make use of the scientific method in order to have clear basis and evidence for their investigations. Research method is always used to answer every scientific inquiry and in gaining evidential data or knowledge. The scientific method has the following process or at least undergoes the process of
1. Observation</span>
2. Hypothesis
3. Experimentation
4. Interpretation of data
5. Evaluating the data
6. Passing and recording the data
<span>These steps are crucial and the empirical data that these scientists obtain are very important to keep that is why research paper, thesis and dissertations exists.<span> </span></span>
both include reactions that transform energy
Hope This Helps! Have A Nice Day!!
