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MissTica
3 years ago
5

Regarding acids, bases, and pH, which of these statements is true? Choose one: A. Substances that release protons when they diss

olve in water are termed acids and result in a pH lower than 7. B. Substances that release protons when they dissolve in water are termed bases and result in a pH lower than 7. C. Substances that release protons when they dissolve in water are termed bases and result in a pH higher than 7. D. Substances that release protons when they dissolve in water are termed acids and result in a pH higher than 7.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: A

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that dissolves in water to produce proton (H +), which then combines with Water molecule (H2O) to give Hydroxonium ion (H3O +).

Acid also have a pH value below 7 on the pH scale.

GrogVix [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. Substances that release protons when they dissolve in water are termed acids and result in a pH lower than 7

Explanation:

An acid when in water releases a proton(H+) while the base in water releases an hydroxide(OH- )ion. The hydroxide ion released by the base then accepts the Proton released by the acid.

An acidic substance is known to have a pH of 0-6.9 while basic substances have a pH of 7.1-14.0.

This makes option A correct.

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In acidic aqueous solution, the purple complex ion Co(NH3)5Br2+ undergoes a slow reaction in which the bromide ion is replaced b
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

A) 0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 hour.

B) In 52 hours [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} will react 69% of its initial concentration.

Explanation:

Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)_3+[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}(Purple)(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)]^{3+}(Pinkish-orange)(aq)+Br^-(aq)

The reaction is first order in [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}:

Initial concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}= [A_o]=0.100 M

a) Final concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} after 19.0 hours= [A]

t = 19.0 hour = 19.0 × 3600 seconds ( 1 hour = 3600 seconds)

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

[A]=0.100 M\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\times 19.0\times 3600 s}

[A]=0.065 M

0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 h.

b)

Initial concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}= [A_o]=x

Final concentration of [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} after t = [A]=(100\%-69\%) x=31\%x=0.31x

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

0.31x=x\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\t}

t = 185,902.06 s = \frac{185,902.06 }{3600} hour = 51.64 hours ≈ 52 hours

In 52 hours [Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+} will react 69% of its initial concentration.

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Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of oxy
soldier1979 [14.2K]

The temperatures of the gases will not be equal as oxygen gas will have a higher temperature than hydrogen gas because it has fewer moles overall.

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The mechanical behavior of ideal gases is described by the ideal gas law. It has the ability to compute the volume of gases created or absorbed.

This equation is frequently used in chemical equations to convert between volumes and molar quantities.

According to the ideal gas law, there is a relationship between gas pressure, temperature, and volume.

PV = nRT

V is the same for both

So,

T is same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so since n for hydrogen gas is 1 and n for oxygen gas is 0.5, it follows that oxygen gas will have a higher temperature than hydrogen gas because it has fewer moles overall.

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2 years ago
Is trimming a bush because it grows too tall a chemical or physical change
professor190 [17]

Answer:

Physical Change

Explanation:

The bush is changing shapes, not changing what it is.

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4 years ago
What is the difference between corrosion and rusting​
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Answer:

Corrosion is the process of deterioration of materials as a result of chemical, electrochemical or other reactions. Rusting is a part of corrosion and is a chemical process which results in the formation of red or orange coating on the surface of metals. ... Rust or rusting can affect only iron and its alloys.

Explanation:

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