Answer:
M = 1.04 M
Explanation:
Given data
Molarity of solution = ?
Mass of HCl = 6.27 g
Volume of solution = 163 mL (163 mL× 1L /1000 mL = 0.163 L)
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Number of moles of HCl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6.27 g / 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
Molarity:
M = 0.17 mol/ 0.163 L
M = 1.04 M
Answer:
Buffer 1.
Explanation:
Ammonia is a weak base. It acts like a Bronsted-Lowry Base when it reacts with hydrogen ions.
.
gains one hydrogen ion to produce the ammonium ion 
. In other words, is the conjugate acid of the weak base .
Both buffer 1 and 2 include
- the weak base ammonia , and
- the conjugate acid of the weak base .
The ammonia in the solution will react with hydrogen ions as they are added to the solution:
.
There are more in the buffer 1 than in buffer 2. It will take more strong acid to react with the majority of in the solution. Conversely, the pH of buffer 1 will be more steady than that in buffer 2 when the same amount of acid has been added.
Answer:
2.35 M
Explanation:
Molarity is mol/L of solution. We have to convert the g to mol and the mL to L. G to mol uses the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass of NaNO₃ is 85.00g/mol.
Then you have to convert mL to L.
Now divide the mol by the L.
Round to the smallest number of significant figures = 2.35M
Answer:
Percent yield = 89.1%
Explanation:
Based on the equation:
Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂
<em>1 mole of Cl₂ reacts with 2 moles of KI to produce to moles of KCl</em>
<em />
To solve this quesiton we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. With the limiting reactant we can find the moles of KCl and the mass:
<em>Moles Cl₂:</em>
8x10²⁵ molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³ molecules) = 133 moles
<em>Moles KI -Molar mass: 166.0028g/mol-</em>
25g * (1mol / 166.0028g) = 0.15 moles
Here, clarely, the KI is the limiting reactant
As 2 moles of KI produce 2 moles of KCl, the moles of KCl produced are 0.15 moles. The theoretical mass is:
0.15 moles * (74.5513g / mol) =
11.2g KCl
Percent yield is: Actual yield (10.0g) / Theoretical yield (11.2g) * 100
<h3>Percent yield = 89.1%</h3>
