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Charra [1.4K]
3 years ago
15

The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. The mass is 14.01. This means that a) All nitrogen atoms have exactly 7 neutrons b) A small

percentage of nitrogen atoms have fewer than 7 neutrons c) A small percentage of nitrogen atoms have more than 7 neutrons d) Some nitrogen atoms have fewer than 7 electrons
Chemistry
2 answers:
suter [353]3 years ago
7 0
There are 7 protons and electrons in a nitrogen atom.
adelina 88 [10]3 years ago
5 0
This means that there are 7 protons in the nucleus of a nitrogen atom. 
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What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press
masya89 [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For water:</u>

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol

  • <u>For ethyl alcohol:</u>

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

  • Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

<u>For water:</u>

\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}

\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472

<u>For ethyl alcohol:</u>

\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}

\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)

Or,

P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

4 0
3 years ago
The latent heat of melting is 80 calories for 1 gram of ice. if 1 gram of ice absorbs 60 calories what do i get?
Eva8 [605]
Latent heat of melting is the energy that a solid absorbs to change its phase as its liquid. During this process, since all energy is used to change the phase, the temperature is constant.

Here the latent energy of melting for 1 g of ice is 80 calories and that 1 g of ice only absorbed 60 calories. hence the phase is not changed because it requires more 20 calories to melt.

Hence 1 g of ice remains as its solid phase (ice). 
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 7.2x10^15 atoms of Pb?​
fiasKO [112]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.2 × 10⁻⁸ mol Pb

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 7.2 × 10¹⁵ atoms Pb

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                     \displaystyle 7.2 \cdot 10^{15} \ atoms \ Pb(\frac{1 \ mol \ Pb}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Pb})
  2. [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                            \displaystyle 1.19562 \cdot 10^{-8} \ mol \ Pb

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

1.19562 × 10⁻⁸ mol Pb ≈ 1.2 × 10⁻⁸ mol Pb

6 0
2 years ago
#2: A gas at unknown pressure and a volume of 66 cm has its pressure changed to 150 kPa. The new volume
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

<h2>377 kPa</h2>

Explanation:

The original pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we're finding the original pressure

P_1 =  \frac{P_2V_2}{V_1}  \\

150 kPa = 150,000 Pa

We have

P_1 =  \frac{150000 \times 166}{66}  =  \frac{24900000}{66}  \\  = 377272.72...

We have the final answer as

<h3>377 kPa</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
What is the pressure of 20.5 mols of helium gas at 444 K and 999 L
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

IDK

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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