Answer:
To increase the yield of H₂ we would use a low temperature.
For an exothermic reaction such as this, decreasing temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium. Low temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium.
Explanation:
Let´s consider the following reaction:
CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)
When a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the response of the system is explained by Le Chatelier's Principle: <em>If a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation (in temperature, pressure, concentration), the system will shift its equilibrium position to counteract such perturbation</em>.
In this case, we have an exothermic reaction (ΔH° < 0). We can imagine heat as one of the products. If we decrease the temperature, the system will try to raise it favoring the forward reaction to release heat and, at the same time, increasing the yield of H₂. By having more products, the value of the equilibrium constant K increases.
Fluorine - Seven electrons of it's own.
Lithium would give up one electron, so there for, fluorine is then left with eight.
Answer:
Explanation:
N and P will have similarity
Electronic configuration of N
2,5
1s²2s²p⁵
Electronic configuration of P
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵
Electronic configuration bears similarity.
Both have 5 electrons in their outermost orbits . So they exhibit similarity in their properties. Both belong to the same 15 th group of periodic table.
Sr and Rb too bear much similarity . Both are strongly electro-positive metal , difference in their atomic no being only one.
Answer:
carbon mass = 12.01g/mol
hydrogen mass = 1.01g/mol
4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen so
12.01 x 4 + 1.01 x 10
48.04g/mol + 10.10g/mol
= 58.14g/mol
