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laila [671]
3 years ago
11

What is the percent by mass of magnesium sulfate in MgSO4 · 7H2O?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 48.83%

Explanation: Mass percent is the ratio of mass of the particular substance  to the total mass of given compound.

{\text {mass percentage}}=\frac{\text{mass of }MgSO_4}{\text {total mass}}\times 100\%

Mass of MgSO_4= 120g

Mass of MgSO_4.7H_2O= 246g

{\text {mass percentage}}=\frac{120g}{246g}\times 100\%=48.83\%

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What is an important step to determine the number of grams of SO3 that can be produced by reacting 6 moles of SO2 with oxygen in
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Answer:

480.40 g.

Explanation:

  • According to the balanced equation:

<em>2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g),</em>

it is clear that 2.0 moles of SO₂ react with 1.0 mole of oxygen to produce 2.0 moles of SO₃.

  • We can get the no. of moles of SO₃ produced:

∵ 2.0 moles of SO₂ produce → 2.0 moles of SO₃, from the stichiometry.

∴ 6.0 moles of SO₂ produce → 6.0 moles of SO₃.

  • Then, we can get the mass of the produced 6.0 moles of SO₃ using the relation:

<em>mass =  no. of moles x molar mass of SO₃</em> = (6.0 moles)(80.066 g/mol) = <em>480.396 g ≅ 480.40 g.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
In water solution, the conjugate base of HF is __________
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Answer:

The correct answer is : F^-

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According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.

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So, when HF in water reacts, it form fluoride ions and hydronium ions. The recation is given as:

HF+H_2O\rightarrow F^-+H_3O^+

Here, HF is acting as a  Bronsted Lowry acid by donating proton and forms it conjugate base F^-, Where as water is acting as a  Bronsted Lowry base by accepting a proton and forms its conjugate acid H_3O^+.

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