The radii of most atoms are actually measured in the Ǻ, or Angstrom. We can do it in nanometers too, however.
<span>First, we take the radius of the smallest atom, He (Helium). Atomic radius = .031 nm. The largest atom, stable atom is Fr (Francium), with atomic radius = .27 nm. </span>
<span>Therefore, the typical atomic radius is between .031 and .27 nm.</span>
The rate of reaction is always expressed in concentration per time like mol/L·s. The equation is:
r [mol/L·s] = kCⁿ, where n is the order of reaction. Since k is 1300/s, that means that Cⁿ = C such that (1/s)*(mol/L) = mol/L·s. Thus, n=1. For a first order reaction, the formula would be:
ln(A/A₀) = -kt
where
A is the amount of material after time t
A₀ is the amount of material at t=0
The half life is when A/A₀ = 1/2÷1 = 1/2. Thus, the half-life t is:
ln(1/2) = (-1300t)
t = 5.33×10⁻⁴ seconds
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the rocky planet was exposed to harsh and forceful solar winds, which blew the Martian atmosphere away.
Another option for thickening the atmosphere of Mars, and, in turn, raising the temperature of the planet, would be to set up solar-powered, greenhouse-gas producing factories.
