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My name is Ann [436]
3 years ago
14

Find the value of tan theta if sin theta = 12/13 and theta is in quadrant 2

Mathematics
1 answer:
8090 [49]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

tanΘ = - \frac{12}{5}

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the trigonometric identities

• sin²x + cos²x = 1, hence

cosx = ± √(1 - sin²x )

• tanx = \frac{sinx}{cosx}

given sinΘ = \frac{12}{13}, then

cosΘ = ±  \sqrt{1-(12/13)^2}

Since Θ is in the second quadrant where cosΘ < 0, then

cosΘ = - \sqrt{1-\frac{144}{169} }

         = - \sqrt{\frac{25}{169} } = - \frac{5}{13}

tanΘ = \frac{\frac{12}{13} }{\frac{-5}{13} }

        = \frac{12}{13} × - \frac{13}{5} = - \frac{12}{5}



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b_n=\displaystyle2\int_0^1(2-t)\sin n\pi t\,\mathrm dt
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which can be further simplified by considering the even/odd cases of n, but there's no need for that here.

The half-range cosine series is computed similarly, this time assuming f(t) is even/symmetric across its full range. In other words, you are finding the full range series expansion for

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f(t)\sim\dfrac{a_0}2+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}a_n\cos\frac{n\pi t}L

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a_0=\displaystyle2\int_0^1(2-t)\,\mathrm dt=3

a_n=\displaystyle2\int_0^1(2-t)\cos n\pi t\,\mathrm dt
a_n=\dfrac2{n^2\pi^2}-\dfrac{2\cos n\pi}{n^2\pi^2}+\dfrac{2\sin n\pi}{n\pi}
a_n=\dfrac{2-2(-1)^n}{n^2\pi^2}

Here, splitting into even/odd cases actually reduces this further. Notice that when n is even, the expression above simplifies to

a_{n=2k}=\dfrac{2-2(-1)^{2k}}{(2k)^2\pi^2}=0

while for odd n, you have

a_{n=2k-1}=\dfrac{2-2(-1)^{2k-1}}{(2k-1)^2\pi^2}=\dfrac4{(2k-1)^2\pi^2}

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f(t)\sim\dfrac32+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}a_n\cos n\pi t
f(t)\sim\dfrac32+\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge1}a_{2k-1}\cos(2k-1)\pi t
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Attached are plots of the first few terms of each series overlaid onto plots of f(t). In the half-range sine series (right), I use n=10 terms, and in the half-range cosine series (left), I use k=2 or n=2(2)-1=3 terms. (It's a bit more difficult to distinguish f(t) from the latter because the cosine series converges so much faster.)

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