The nails can puncture the tires of the vehicles making them deflated after a while. The process of tire deflation due to a puncture is due to the process called an effusion. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is the process that defines the escape of the fluids or gases from a system through an outlet with a small diameter compared to the mean free path of the molecules.
When a tire is punctured then the gas from the tire starts to move out through the hole through effusion. This leads to deflation of the tire after some time as all the gas present inside had moved out completely.
Therefore, option c. a punctured tire deflates due to effusion.
Learn more about effusion here:
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A solution is a mixture (solvent + solute) of 2 or more elements, for example chocolate milk.
A solvent is the base of the solution which dissovles a solute, for example milk.
A solute is what is dossolved by the solvent, for example chocolate powder.
Sea breeze, land breeze, mountain breeze, and valley breeze.
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