The answer would be D.) convex
Answer:
In the chemical bonds.
Explanation:
There are different types of chemical bonds, some store a TON of energy while others do not store as much. You can think of it like this: for bonds with low energy, it takes a LOT of force to pull them apart, meaning they are strong bonds. However, this way, you have to put energy into them to break the bonds and form a chemical reaction. This is an endothermic reaction, a reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings.
Instead, bonds in exothermic reactions are BEGGING to form a more stable bond, and hence store a lot of potential energy. Due to the difficulty of maintaining these bonds, there is a lot of energy put into them. If you break them, however, (exothermic reaction) the energy is released, and hence the exothermic reaction happens.
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Answer:
C. Graph C
Explanation:
We have a mixture of water and ice.
At 0 °C they are at equilibrium.
water-to-ice rate = ice-to-water rate
Next, we lower the temperature to -3 °C — just slightly below freezing.
The water will slowly turn to ice.
The water-to-ice rate will be slightly faster than the ice-to-water rate.
The purple bar will be slightly higher than the blue bar.
Graph C best represents the relative rates
A. is wrong. The ice-to-water rate is faster, so the water is melting. The temperature is slightly above freezing (say, 3 °C).
B. is wrong. The two rates are equal, so the temperature is 0 °C.
D. is wrong. The water-to-ice rate (freezing) is much greater than the ice-to-water rate, so the temperature is well below freezing( say, -10 °C).
<h2>Collision Theory
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Explanation:
<h3>
The given statement is related to the collision theory -
</h3>
Collision theory was given by William Lewis in 1916.
This theory explains in a qualitative manner that in what way any chemical reaction occurs and the reason for the different reaction rates for different reactions.
<h3>
According to the collision theory -
</h3>
- Molecules must collide in order to react
- Sufficient amount of energy is needed for collisions (kinetic energy) so that the chemical bonds should break
- This energy used is known as the activation energy
- On the increase in the temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecule increases and the molecules move faster and collide with a proper orientation at an increased speed
- This increases the rate of a collision that in turn increases the breaking of the bond
Mg is a metal. Under ordinary conditions it will not form a diatomic molecule. The other 3 are non metals. They come from the right side of the periodic table and they willl form diatomic molecules.
