Explanation:
please see the annswer which is there in picture
According to James Rachels, there are three universal moral standards which are a rule against murder, caring for enough infants to keep the culture going, and a rule against lying.
<h3>Moral standards by James Rachel</h3>
- There are various theories that philosophers dispute about in philosophy.
- James Rachels explains the key points of moral relativism, where he describes cultural disparities.
- Reason and impartiality, according to James Rachels, are two that satisfy a minimum definition of morality.
- Rachels indicates that a moral judgment must be based on reasons acceptable to other rational people.
- Three essential principles shared by all cultures are required for society to exist. Children must be cared for or else society will perish.
- Communication would be impossible without telling the truth. Otherwise, society would collapse on a vast scale if murder was prohibited.
To learn more about James Rachel refer to:
brainly.com/question/9042615?referrer=searchResults
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<span>Bartender Polly is using the model of positive reinforcement to increase positive behaviors (waiting politely) and decrease negative behaviors (waving money to get her attention). She is positively reinforcing the desired behavior of waiting politely and the behavior of her customers changes.</span>
I believe the answer is c but it might be d
