Answer:
<em>When a queen gets old or weak and slows her production of queen substance, she is generally replaced by a new queen. New queens are also produced in colonies about to swarm. Virgin queen bees take what is known as a "nuptial flight" sometime within the first week or two after emerging from the pupal chamber.</em>
Answer:
Protein B has a higher affinity for ligand C than protein A
Explanation:
Binding affinity is a measure of the strength of the bonds or interactions between a single biomolecule or receptor to its ligand. A ligand is usually a small molecule that binds to a specific receptor.
The receptor is usually a large molecule that contains a specific site for the binding of ligand.
Binding affinity is usually measured by the equilibrium dissociation constant (KD). The equilibrium dissociation constant KD is a ratio of the dissociation and the association of ligand to the receptor. The value of KD is used to evaluate and compare the strengths of bimolecular interactions. The larger the KD value, the more weakly the target molecule and ligand are attracted to and bind to one another.
The higher the dissociation constant (KD), the weaker the affinity is between the interacting molecules, whereas, the smaller the KD value, the greater the binding affinity of the ligand for its target.
Protein B has a KD value of 10⁻⁹ M while Protein A has a KD of 10⁻⁶ M.
Ration of KD of protein B to protein A = 10⁻⁹ M/10⁻⁶ M = 10⁻³
Therefore, protein B has a KD value which is 1000 times smaller than the KD of protein A.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Hi, the answer to this problem is C.
This is because it is asking for the complementary strand.
Basically, the nucleotide A goes with T, and C goes with G, and both vise versa.
Since this is DNA, A goes with T.
So you would match it up. For the first one, we have C. That means for the first letter of the correct answer, it should be G. Do this until you get through the whole sequence, and eventually, you will get the answer C.
Hope this helps!
Is this actually a question? Lol.
