Answer:
The question is incomplete, here's the complete question;
Black truffles are a unique type of fungi that are highly prized by chefs and food enthusiasts throughout the world. Which of these characteristics is seen in truffles but not in common mushrooms?
a. lack a reproductive phase
b. contains hyphae
c. has spores contained in ascus
d. has spores contained in basidia
Answer is C. Truffles has spores contained in the ascus.
Explanation:
Fungi like yeasts, molds and mushrooms are eukaryotic organisms which acts as main decomposers in the environment. Black truffles are aromatic edible fungi which belong to the ascomycota phylum. They are expensive and normally seen in the southern Europe. The main feature of the ascomycota is the ascus, a sexual spore bearing cell containing spores called ascospores. Black truffles are round shaped with black-brown skin and has small pyramidal cusps. It contains tightly interwoven hyphae (long filament like structure) and numerous asci (spore bearing cells). Each ascus contains some spores called ascopores, which is specific to fungi classified as ascomycetes. Mushrooms belong to the basidiomycota phylum. They are also composed of hyphae and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized cells called basidia which have spores called basidiospores.
The particles that make up matter are the atoms.
Atoms do not change during a chemical change. They do not either during a physical change.
During a chemical change molecules change but not the atoms. The atoms separate from the original molecules and form new molecules. Then moleculas change but atoms remain being the same before and after the chemical change.
For example, atoms of oxygen in molecules of O2 combine with atoms of hydrogen in molecules of H2 and they form the molecules of water H2O.
The atoms of O in O2 are the same atoms of O in H2O and the atoms of H in H2 are the same atoms of H in H2O. The molecules changed, from H2 and O2 to H2O, but the atoms are the same.
There are choices for this question namely:
<span>A. cranial
B. lumbar
C. thoracic
D. sacral
E. lumbar and thoracic
</span>
The correct answer is "lumbar and thoracic". The sympathetic nervous system has its preganglionic neurons at the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord (T1 to L2 or L3) and will synapse to its corresponding ganglion near the spinal cord called the paravertebral ganglia. This is in contrast to parasympathetic nervous system where its preganglionic neurons are found in the cranial and sacral (hence craniosacral) regions and synapse to its corresponding ganglion near the effector organ.
In physics, a contact force is a force that acts at the point of contact between two objects, in contrast to body forces. Contact forces are described by Newton's laws of motion, as with all other forces in dynamics. Contact force is the force in which an object comes in contact with another object.
Hope this helps!
