Answer:
Plant grow using a process called photosynthesis. This is a process in which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and creates oxygen as a byproduct. The plant uses the energy from the sun in order to create energy for itself while at the same time taking up carbon dioxide and water to grow.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN.
Explanation:
The electron transport chain are the series of proteins that carry electrons through the membrane of the mitochondria. Mitochondria are the power house of the cells, they are made up of two cell membranes, the electrons transport chain takes place in the inner cell membrane.
The transportation of electrons through the mitochondrial membrane is also called oxidative phosphorylation. During the process of oxidative phophorylation, the energy release is capture in form of proton gradient and this is used to produce ATP via the process of chemiosmosis.
Answer:
The test cross is performed to determine the genotype of a dominant parent if it is a heterozygous or homozygous dominant. On the basis of the results obtained in the ratio of the offspring, it can be predicted that the parent is having which genotype.
Complete question:
Question: Genes in different chromosomes _____ during meiosis. Genes that are very close together in the same chromosome are _____.
a) do not assort independently; unrelated
b) assort independently; unrelated
c) assort independently; linked
d) do not assort independently; linked
Answer:
c) assort independently; linked
Explanation:
During anaphase-I of meiotic division, homologous chromosomes are moved to the opposite poles of the cell. This segregation also separates the alleles of genes present on the chromosomes to the opposite poles. The segregation of genes is a random event which means that the alleles of one gene segregate independently of the alleles of some other gene. This requires that the genes are present on separate chromosomes.
The genes present close together on the same chromosomes are linked. This means that they are inherited together and do not exhibit independent assortment.