Answer:
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies (the spectrum) of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths and photon energies. The electromagnetic spectrum covers electromagnetic waves with frequencies ranging from below one hertz to above 10²⁵ hertz, corresponding to wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atomic nucleus. This frequency range is divided into separate bands, and the electromagnetic waves within each frequency band are called by different names; beginning at the low frequency (long wavelength) end of the spectrum these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays at the high-frequency (short wavelength) end. The electromagnetic waves in each of these bands have different characteristics, such as how they are produced, how they interact with matter, and their practical applications. There is no known limit for long wavelengths, while it is thought that the short wavelength limit is in the vicinity of the Planck length. Extreme ultraviolet, soft X-rays, hard X-rays and gamma rays are classified as ionizing radiation as their photons have enough energy to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions. Exposure to these rays can be a health hazard, causing radiation sickness, DNA damage and cancer. Radiation of visible light wavelengths and lower are called nonionizing radiation as they cannot cause these effects.
Explanation:
In an unsaturated solution, the amount of solute is less than required in the solution. So, it can dissolve more solute.
Solid state is more dense than the liquid state as the molecules are closely packed in a solid.
Density is temperature dependent as with increase in temperature volume increases. So, the density decreases.
Like dissolves like. A polar solute will dissolve in a polar solvent.
So, the correct statement among the given options is B.For most substances, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state.
Answer: No I+ cannot be called a Lewis base.
Explanation:
According to Lewis Theory, it defines an acid as an electron-pair acceptor and a base as an electron-pair donor.
In terms of Lewis basicity, Iodide ion (anions) has the more readily available lone pair electrons for donation since iodide ion is less electronegative .
With the help of the net electronic structure one can understand the answer of the question, because we need to study the I+ ion (cation) structure.
Lewis acid is therefore any substance, that can accept a pair of nonbonding electrons.
From the picture below I+ is most likely ready to accept electrons not to give from it 5s orbital to become stable.
