- Separated by an actual physical barrier
<span>- Geographic isolation can be overcome in some circumstances but the majority of the population will be isolated and therefore will diverge into different species
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Explanation:
Never smoke near a place where hydrogen is generated or being used. Remove all possible sources of flame and sparks. Hydrogen should only be generated and used in a well ventilated out door area. Precautions must be taken to remove all possibilities of fire or explosion.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of translation

m= mass v= linear velocity
The kinetic energy of rotation

I= MOI of the thin walled sphere =kmR^2
where ω= v/R= angular velocity

Then

=1/k
solid sphere: k=0.4; E1/E2 =1/0.4 = 2.5;
hollow sphere: k=2/3; E1/E2 = 1.5
Answer : The mass of helium gas added must be 12.48 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of helium (He) gas = 6.24 g
Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of helium gas.

Now we have to calculate the moles of helium gas at doubled volume.
According to the Avogadro's law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at same pressure and temperature. That means,

or,

where,
= initial volume of gas = V
= final volume of gas = 2V
= initial moles of gas = 1.56 mole
= final moles of gas = ?
Now we put all the given values in this formula, we get


Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas at doubled volume.


Therefore, the mass of helium gas added must be 12.48 grams.