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Oxana [17]
3 years ago
15

how many significant figures does the following number contain : 0.0972how many significant figures does the following number co

ntain : 0.0972
Chemistry
1 answer:
jekas [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3 significant figures that is 9,7 and 2

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Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms present in 40g of urea, (NH2)2CO
tekilochka [14]

Answer: There are 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea, (NH_{2})_{2}CO.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of urea = 40 g

Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

First, moles of urea (molar mass = 60 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{40 g}{60 g/mol}\\= 0.67 mol

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.

So, the number of atoms present in 0.67 moles are as follows.

0.67 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol\\= 4.035 \times 10^{23} atoms

In a molecule of urea there are 4 hydrogen atoms. Hence, number of hydrogen atoms present in 40 g of urea is as follows.

4 \times 4.035 \times 10^{23} atoms\\= 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms

Thus, we can conclude that there are 16.14 \times 10^{23} atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea, (NH_{2})_{2}CO.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the electric force on a proton 2.5 fmfm from the surface of the nucleus? Hint: Treat the spherical nucleus as a point ch
sammy [17]

Explanation:

It is known that charge on xenon nucleus is q_{1} equal to +54e. And, charge on the proton is q_{2} equal to +e. So, radius of the nucleus is as follows.

            r = \frac{6.0}{2}

              = 3.0 fm

Let us assume that nucleus is a point charge. Hence, the distance between proton and nucleus will be as follows.

              d = r + 2.5

                 = (3.0 + 2.5) fm

                 = 5.5 fm

                 = 5.5 \times 10^{-15} m     (as 1 fm = 10^{-15})

Therefore, electrostatic repulsive force on proton is calculated as follows.

              F = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o}} \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d^{2}}

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

           F = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o}} \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d^{2}}

              = (9 \times 10^{9}) \frac{54e \times e}{(5.5 \times 10^{-15})^{2}}

              = (9 \times 10^{9}) \frac{54 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19})^{2}}{(5.5 \times 10^{-15})^{2}}

              = 411.2 N

or,           = 4.1 \times 10^{2} N

Thus, we ca conclude that 4.1 \times 10^{2} N is the electric force on a proton 2.5 fm from the surface of the nucleus.

8 0
4 years ago
What volume would 4.5 moles of helium gas occupy at STP?
zzz [600]

Answer:

100.8 dm3

Explanation:

mol= volume      

       _______

       molar volume  

Simply transpose the formula      

volume=mol x molar volume  

           4.5molx22.4 mol/dm3

=   100.8dm3

NB  STP=22.4 dm3  or 22400 cm3

7 0
3 years ago
(image attached)
densk [106]

Answer:

Option (A).

Explanation:

A). Structural formula

    Structural formula of a chemical compound represents a graphic structure of a molecule.

B). Chemical formula

    Chemical formula shows the chemical proportions of the atoms which constitute a molecule of the compound.

C). Space filling model

    Space filling model is a 3-D molecular model in which atoms are represented by the spheres whose radii are proportional to the radii of the atoms and distances between the atoms are proportional to the distances between the atomic nuclei.

D). A ball and stick model

    This model shows the 3-D positions of the atoms and the bonds between them.

    In this model atoms are represented by the spheres and bonds connected by the sticks.

Therefore, model shown is STRUCTURAL FORMULA.

Option (A) is the answer.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE ANSWER! 20PTS!
poizon [28]

Answer:

a and d

Explanation:

boiling is a chemical change ans rottong is a chemcal change, both requiring heat

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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