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Helen [10]
3 years ago
10

Champion Bakers uses specialized ovens to bake its bread. One oven costs $689,000 and lasts about 4 years before it needs to be

replaced. The annual operating cost per oven is $41,000. What is the equivalent annual cost of an oven if the required rate of return is 13 percent?
A. ​-$272,638
B. ​-$248,313
C. ​-$232,407
D. ​-$200,561
E. ​$196,210
Business
1 answer:
Strike441 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. ​-$272,638

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to calculate the total present value of initial investment plus all operating cost of the project. Then we will use that amount to solve for equal-amount annual operating cost.

Total present value of the project is -689,000 - 41,000/(1+13%) - 41,000/(1+13%)^2 + ... + 41,000/(1+13%)^4, or -810,953.32 (negative sign mean cost).

So, the equivalent annual cost of an oven is -272,638.

The equation solving problem can be made easily using Excel or BA II plus calculator.

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1. Identify and briefly discuss three factors which influence the choice of crops produced by commercial farmers?[ 2. What is th
wolverine [178]

Answer:

1. a) Location,

    b) earnings

    c) Whether the crop can be produced by its resources or not

Explanation:

Farmer traders consider location as an important element for their crops, the location depends on the quality of the land and the taxes it will pay, and the location of their crop is important for the transport of their products to ensure they arrive in the best condition to the market.

Likewise, the farmer considers as an influential factor how much profit he will obtain with the harvested product, choosing to cultivate the one that produces the greatest benefits, also he must consider having all the labor and resources that are necessary to carry out his harvest and be able to transport it to market it.      

2. Dairy producers need to consider the proximity of farms to the distribution market because the product has a limited time to go expire .

Explanation:

Dairy products are the most delicate and difficult to transport since they have a short time to expire, this is one of the reasons that commercial farmers should take into account that the location of their farm is at a considerable distance from the market, in this way being able to transport their product more safely and distribute it without fear that it expires and lose all their profits.

3. A commercial farmer is concerned with two costs, one of which is the cost of transportation and the other cost is whether there will be a benefit to his crop.

Explanation:  

Commercial farmers at the time of cultivation consider two very important costs for them, one of them the cost of transporting their products to the place of distribution, so they must ensure that it is not very high since it is also important for them the benefit they will get, for this reason, farmers take care that the investment is less so they can enjoy good profits.

   

4. Von Thunen's theory mentions that the distance to the market is a critical point for farmers. Von Thunen explains that a farmer's earnings may decrease the further from the market where he sells his products.

Explanation:

5.  1. One of Von Thunen's assumptions is that there is only one market available and it is self-sufficient without outside influence.

    2. Another assumption is the physical environment is uniform; without rivers, mountains, etc.

    3. And one last assumption is that all farmers act to maximize profits.

Explanation:

1. In Von Thunen's first assumption, he considers there is only one market available and it does not need external influences, but this assumption may not be so correct since there cannot be a single market due to the consumer demand that exists and because there are other farmers from different cities that will bring their products, also cities need an external influence for change, and changes are necessary for the growth of the city.

2. In his theory, Von Thunen mentions the physical environment of the places for agricultural production is uniform, which is difficult due to the landforms that create modifications in the terrain, this uniformity that Thunen mentions could only be achieved if the grounds were modified by men.

3. Thunen's last assumption mentions a very successful situation where farmers carry out actions to obtain the greatest profits, they will continue working to continue obtaining the best benefits.

6. 1. In the middle ring is the market. The market is central because it is the most important part of the city and is easily accessible from the surrounding areas.

   2. The next ring consists of intensive farming and dairy. These products are closer because they are in higher demand and other products can expire.

  3. The next ring is the forest. Wood was also in high demand due to the fact that it was used for heating and cooking. And it had this location because the wood was very heavy and difficult to transport.

  4. The penultimate ring was used for extensive cultivation as bread grains. These are lighter, which makes them easier to transport and cost less money.

  5. And finally, the final outer ring is used for livestock. Animals can be born and raised further from the market because they transport themselves, which means there is no need for fuel, saving the farmer money.

Explanation:  

Von Thunen in his theory mentioned the importance of geographical distribution in agriculture, in which merchant farmers could take advantage of the conditions of the land. For Thunen the distribution and location of the land in an appropriate way would generate the best benefits, for it must organize from the most essential and difficult to transport to the easiest to transport, in this way, for Von Thunen the rings in the markets should be formed.

   

<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose Hubert and Kate form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ per gallon, and the total out
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Consider a town in which only two residents, Hubert and Kate, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Hubert and Kate can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit.

The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water,

Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) $247.50 $450.00 $607.50 4.00 180 $720.00 $787.50 3.00 270 $810.00 $787.50 2.00 $720.00 $607.50 $450.00 $247.50 (Look at attached image for clearer image)

Answer:

$3, $810

Explanation:

By carefully examining the table above we can infer that Hubert and Kate's profit is maximised at $3 unit price.

The total output at this point is 270 with a total Revenue of $810, implying that they will share the amount equally 810/2= $405 for Kate and $405 for Hubert.

4 0
3 years ago
Five airlines control 90 percent of the aviation sector of a country. the aviation industry in the country would be an example o
notsponge [240]
The aviation industry would be an oligopoly.
8 0
3 years ago
HipHop Music Company assigns workers to departments based on similar skills. Currently, the company has a marketing department,
swat32

Answer:

Function

Explanation:

Functional departmentalisation is when staff who perform similar functions are put in the same department.

Examples of functional departmentalisation includes-  marketing department, production department, finance department, human resources department.

Advantages of functional departmentalisation include:

1. It makes coordination of activities easier

2. It enhances supervision of staff

3. It enhances specialisation.

Functional departmentalisation can lead to overspecialisation and the inability of managers to perform in other departments other than their primary departments.

Other types of departmentalisation are :

1. Customer departmentalisation

2. Geographic departmentalisation

3. Process departmentalisation

4. Product departmentalisation

5 0
4 years ago
_____ involves comparing the costs and benefits of consuming or producing one additional unit of a good or service.
Soloha48 [4]
The correct answer is Marginal analysis.

4 0
4 years ago
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