Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
- Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)
#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?




- x is the oxidation number
#3
- Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate
#4

Answer:
The answer is "0.0000190 and 2.7 J".
Explanation:


Given:

by putting the value into the above formula so, the value is 2.7 J
The variable would be the distance you dropped them.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction equation that contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is known as a balanced chemical reaction equation.
For example, 
Here, number of reactant molecules are as follows.
Na = 2
S = 2
Cd = 1
O = 4
Number of product molecules are as follows.
Na = 2
S = 2
Cd = 1
O = 4
As there are already equal number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Hence, the reaction equation is balanced.
Also, in this reaction both
and
are present as aqueous solution. And, CdS is the precipitate that is formed as it is the insoluble solid that forms.
is present in aqueous state.