<span>There
are a number of ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes
molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of
the solution. So, we calculate as follows:
Molarity = 15.9 g BaCl2 ( 1 mol / 208.23 g ) / .375 L = 0.204 mol / L</span>
A more strong base is added until the equivalence point is reached. The ph of this solution at the equivalence point if the total volume is 57. 0 mill is 9.8
The potential of Hydrogen is what pH is formally known as. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. Thus, the definition of pH as the amount of hydrogen is provided. The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is described by the pH scale, which also serves as a gauge for the solution's acidity or basicity.
The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7. In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.
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1) HOBr stands for hypobromous acid. On reacting with water, products formed are OBr- and H3O+. Following reaction occurs during this process.
<span> HOBr + H2O </span>⇄<span> OBr- + H3O+
2) HOBr is a weak acid and have a lower value of dissociation constant (Ka ~ </span><span>2.3 X 10^–9). Hence, </span><span> large number of undissociated HOBr molecules are left in solution, when the reaction is completed/reaches equilibrium.</span>
0.1535g is the mass of the air contained in the flask.
A substance's density is defined as its mass per unit of volume. Density is most frequently represented by the symbol, however Latin letter D may also be used. Mass divided by volume is the formula for density in mathematics: ρ = M/V. where m is the mass, V is the volume, and ρ is the density.
The given are:
1. Mass = ?
2. Density = 1.228 g/L
3. Volume = 125mL to L
Plugging in the values we get,
ρ = M/V
1.228 = M/ 0.125
M = 0.1535g
Therefore, 0.1535g is the mass of the air contained in the flask.
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The ¹H-NMR of 1-Butanol is shown below,
There are
Five signals found in the proton NMR spectrum of 1-Butanol.
A
Broad Singlet signal at ≈
4.7 ppm (Down Field = More Deshielded) is for proton directly attached to Oxygen atom.
Triplet Signal at ≈
3.65 ppm (Down Field = Deshielded) is for methylene group directly attached to Oxygen atom.
Multiplet Signal at ≈
1.6 ppm is for methylene which is present between two methylene groups. The shielding effect is increasing as moving away from Oxygen atom.
Multiplet Signal at ≈
1.4 ppm is for methylene which is present between terminal methyl and methylene groups. The shielding effect is increasing as moving away from Oxygen atom.
Triplet Signal at ≈
0.9 ppm (Up Field = Most Shielded) is for terminal methyl group attached to methylene group.
Result: Five Signals are found in the ¹H-NMR of 1-Butanol.