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lys-0071 [83]
3 years ago
15

g Calculate the [OH-] from the results of your titrations. Explain your calculations2. Calculate the [Ca2+]. Explain your calcul

ations3. Calculate the Ksp for calcium hydroxide. Explain your calculations4. Temperature affects equilibrium in one direction or the other (depending on whether the system is Exo or Endothermic). Discuss5. What does the value of Ksp tell you in terms of equilibrium?6. The theoretical value for Ksp of Ca(OH)2 at 25°C is 9.0 X 10-6, compare and suggest reasons for the difference.

Chemistry
1 answer:
RideAnS [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

*Since the titration is between the strong acid HCl and the strong base Ca(OH)2, the pH at the equivalent point should be 7. On interpolation, we will obtain that 9.50mL and 9.82 mL of HCl is required to completely neutralized the given Ca(OH)2 solution.

*pH at the equivalence point =7

we know that pH + pOH = 14

Hence pOH= 14-7=7

pOH= -log(OH-)

The concentration of OH-= 10-pH= 1X10-7 M

One reason for the low solubility may be the higher reaction temperature, Another reason is the common ion effect.

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Consider this equilibrium reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, occurring in a sealed flexible container. CO(g) + 3
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Answer:

More H2(g) is added to the container : <u>Towards products.</u>

CO is removed from the container : <u>Towards reactants.</u>

More CH4(g) is added to the container : <u>Towards reactants</u>

H2O(g) is removed from the container <u>: Towards products.</u>

The contents of the container are heated up. :<u> Towards the reactants.</u>

The contents of the container are cooled down : <u>Towards the products.</u>

The pressure inside the container is increased. :<u>Towards the products</u>

The container is stretched to increase the volume: <u>Towards the reactants.</u>

Explanation: :

CO(g) + 3 H2g) → CH4(g) + H2O(g)+ heat

There is released heat, so this reaction is exothermic

If the H2 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase.<u> Towards products.</u>

If the CO is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. <u>Towards reactants.</u>

If the CH4 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase. <u>Towards reactants</u>

If the H2O is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. <u>Towards products.</u>

If the temperature is increased, the system will reduce the amount of heat released. So the balance will shift to the left. <u>Towards the reactants.</u>

This because the extra heat / energy must be used.

If the temperature is decreased, the system will produce more heat  So the balance will shift to the right. <u>Towards the products.</u>

This because more heat /energy needs to be produced to make up for the loss of heat (energy).

If the pressure is increased, the system will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right.  So the balance will shift to the right. <u>Towards the products.</u> An increase of pressure has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the volume.

If the volume is increased, this means the pressure is decreased, the system will shift to the side with most moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right.  So the balance will shift to the left. <u>Towards the reactants.</u> An increase of volume has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the pressure.

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