Iodine value is a measure of the degree of unsaturation in fats and oils. It is essentially the number of grams of iodine consumed by 100 g of fat. If the iodine number is in the range of 0-70 then it is a fat, any value above 70 is considered an oil.
Formula:
Iodine number = (ml of 0.1 N Thiosulphate blank- ml of 0.1N thiosulphate test) * 12.7 *100/1000* wt of sample
vol of thiosulphate required to titrate test sample (given oil) = 1 ml
wt of sample = 0.2 g
Information on the volume of thiosulphate required to titrate the blank solution is essential for calculation.
The hydrogen at 10 °C has slower-moving molecules than the sample at 350 K.
Explanation: -
Temperature of the hydrogen gas first sample = 10 °C.
Temperature in kelvin scale of the first sample = 10 + 273 = 283 K
For the second sample, the temperature is 350 K.
Thus we see the second sample of the hydrogen gas more temperature than the first sample.
We know from the kinetic theory of gases that
The kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with the increase in temperature of the gas. The speed of the movement of gas molecules also increase with the increase in kinetic energy.
So higher the temperature of a gas, more is the kinetic energy and more is the movement speed of the gas molecules.
Thus the hydrogen at 10 °C has slower-moving molecules than the sample at 350 K.