The two access modes that are used when opening a file for input and output when pickling are rb and wb.
<h3>What is pickling?</h3>
Pickle is generally used in Python to serialize and deserialize a Python object structure. In other words, it is the act of transforming a Python object into a byte stream in order to save it to a file/database, maintain program state across sessions, or transport data over a network. By unpickling the pickled byte stream, the original object hierarchy can be recreated. This entire procedure is comparable to object serialization in Java or .Net.
When a byte stream is unpickled, the pickle module first makes an instance of the original object before populating it with the right data. To accomplish this, the byte stream only carries data relevant to the original object instance.
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Answer:
inFile.open("progdata.dat");
Explanation:
This command opens the file which is passed to it as an argument. We are quite used to the C++'s cin and cout functions contained in iostream library for reading and writing data, however, when working will real-life stuff, we find ourselves working with huge data saved as separate files and require our programs to read them, manipulate them and possibly write back to the files... The first operation usually carried out before a file can be read or written to is open
Answer:
import numpy as np
l_int = 55/100
h_int = 65/100
hist = np.histogram( paid_tax_preparers_list, bins=5, range=(l_int, h_int))
Explanation:
Numpy is a Python package used to ease mathematical and statistical research calculations. The package creates data structures called arrays that can be used as vector items, making it easy and fast for calculation to be done.
The np.histogram method is used to create or plot histograms of a list or array against the frequency of the items in the array. The bins and the range attributes are used to adjust the display of the histogram, with bins being the number of bin in the graph and range is the given length of the histogram.
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Java. It creates the abstract dollar class that has two instance variables for the dollars and the coins that are passed as arguments. The test output can be seen in the picture attached below.
class Dollar {
int dollars;
double coin;
private Dollar(int dollar, int coin) {
this.dollars = dollar;
this.coin = Double.valueOf(coin) / 100;
}
}