Answer: A. Water must be available for plants to transpire and the air cannot be saturated with humidity.
Explanation:
Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and transpiration. Evaporation is the loss of water from the earth surface or ground water table and transpiration is lost of water from plant surfaces. Plant absorps water from the soil through the root and it is transport by xylem to various body cells.
When the humidity is high and the air is saturated with water the rate of evapotranspiration is low but at a low humidity the rate of evaporation is high until the air is saturated.
Temperature also have a major role in transpiration. When the temperature is high the plant stomata is open which favours water Loss from plant but when the temperature is low plant closes their stomata in response to temperature change.
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Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The water cycle does not exclusively need life to function. The water cycle consists of 3 steps in any given order:
1. Water falls to the surface.
2. Water evaporates from the surface.
3. Water condenses into clouds in the atmosphere.
Fuel cells can make an electricity from a simple electrochemical
reaction in which oxygen and hydrogen combine to form water. There are several
different types of fuel cell but they are all based around a central design
which consists of two electrodes, a negative anode and a positive cathode.
These are separated by a solid or liquid electrolyte that carries electrically
charged particles between the two electrodes. A catalyst, such as platinum, is
often used to speed up the reactions at the electrodes. Fuel cells are
classified according to the nature of the electrolyte. Every type needs
particular materials and fuels and is suitable for any applications. The
article below uses the proton exchange membrane fuel cell to illustrate the
science and technology behind the fuel cell concept but the characteristics and
applications of the other main designs are also discussed. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)
The hydrogen ions permeate across the electrolyte to the
cathode, while the electrons flow through an external circuit and provide
power. Oxygen, in the form of air, is supplied to the cathode and this combines
with the electrons and the hydrogen ions to produce water. These reactions at
the electrodes are as follows:
Anode: 2H24H+ + 4e-
Cathode: O2 + 4H+ + 4e- 2H2O
Overall: 2H2 + O22H2O + energy
PEM cells operate at a temperature of around 80°C. At this
low temperature the electrochemical reactions would normally occur very slowly
so they are catalysed by a thin layer of platinum on each electrode.
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