Answer:
Independent
Explanation:
Independent variable: The variable that is being changed or manipulated in an experiment. The changes or alteration in the independent variables can lead to changes in the dependent variable.
It is only the researcher or the experimenter, who can make changes in the independent variables throughout the study.
There are three types of variables that can be used in an experiment:
1. Independent variables.
2. Dependent variables.
3. Control variables.
His family's high rank enabled Ibn Khaldun to study with the best teachers in Maghreb. He received a classical Islamic education, studying the Quran, which he memorized by heart, Arabic linguistics; the basis for understanding the Qur'an, hadith, sharia (law) and fiqh (jurisprudence). He received certification (ijazah) for all of those subjects.[18] The mathematician and philosopher Al-Abili of Tlemcen introduced him to mathematics, logic and philosophy, and he studied especially the works of Averroes, Avicenna, Razi and Tusi. At the age of 17, Ibn Khaldūn lost both his parents to the Black Death, an intercontinental epidemic of the plague that hit Tunis in 1348–1349.[19]
Following family tradition, he strove for a political career. In the face of a tumultuous political situation in North Africa, that required a high degree of skill in developing and dropping alliances prudently to avoid falling with the short-lived regimes of the time.[20][citation needed] Ibn Khaldūn's autobiography is the story of an adventure, in which he spends time in prison, reaches the highest offices and falls again into exile.[citation needed]
Answer:
legislature
Explanation:
legislative - makes laws
executive - carriss out laws
judical - evaluate laws
Answer:
mental processes.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the development of psychology as a distinct scientific discipline, it was deeply influenced by Wilhelm Wundt who determined the object of study, the method of research, the topics to be studied and the aims of the new science. Wundt majored in medicine and was particularly well known for the creation of what was considered the First Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, where research focused on studying the mental processes of the human being.
Similarly, William James also focused his studies on mental processes, at a time when psychology began to be considered a scientific discipline. James was a leading American philosopher and psychologist. One of the creators of the philosophical school known as “pragmatism” and one of the pioneers of “Functional Psychology”.
