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satela [25.4K]
4 years ago
6

Separation of mixture by gravity of sodium carbonat into calcium chloride​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natali5045456 [20]4 years ago
8 0

By combining aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, a solid calcium carbonate is produced.  The  CaCO 3  is trapped by the paper which forms as a precipitate, but the  NaCl  passes through the filter paper with the water.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • In gravity separation, a combination of two incompatible liquids can be separated by using a separating funnel. The operation is based on the variation within the density of the liquids. The heavier liquid that settles down is drained out first from the funnel into the beaker, and then the lighter liquid is drained out into another beaker.
  • Filtration is used to separate a substance from a mixture because one is insoluble and the other is soluble. By combining aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, solid calcium carbonate is produced.

                CaCl 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) → CaCO 3 (s) + 2NaCl(aq)

  • A filter paper is inserted in a funnel and the mixture may be poured through a funnel. The NaCl is passed through the filter paper with the water but CaCO3 is trapped by the paper which forms the precipitate.
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3 0
4 years ago
Which of these electron transitions correspond to absorption of energy and which to emission?
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

n = 5 to n = 6 absorption

n = 9 to n = 6 emission

n = 6 to n = 4 emission

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Explanation:

According to the Bohr's model of the atom. An electron in an atom may absorb energy and move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. This requires absorption of energy that is equal to the energy difference between the two levels.

Similarly, an electron may move from a higher to a lower energy level, releasing energy that is equal to the energy difference between the higher and the lower level. This is known as emission.

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5 0
3 years ago
7.02
galben [10]

According to given chemical reaction, one mole of carbon monoxide reacts with one mole of water results in the formation of one mole of calcium hydroxide.

Therefore, calcium monoxide and water reacts in one ratio one (1:1).

Now, in given chemical reaction, change in enthalpy is negative i.e. -65.2 kJ (less than zero).

The negative sign of change is enthalpy indicates that heat is released and the reaction in which heat is released is said to be exothermic reaction. Thus, the given reaction is exothermic i.e. heat is released.

Hence, 65.2 kJ of heat is released for every one mole of calcium monoxide which reacts is the correct statement for the given reaction.

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