Societies have changed over time, and consequently, so has science. For example, during the first half of the 20th century, when the world was enmeshed in war, governments made funds available for scientists to pursue research with wartime applications — and so science progressed in that direction, unlocking the mysteries of nuclear energy. At other times, market forces have led to scientific advances. For example, modern corporations looking for income through medical treatment, drug production, and agriculture, have increasingly devoted resources to biotechnology research, yielding breakthroughs in genomic sequencing and genetic engineering. And on the flipside, modern foundations funded by the financial success of individuals may invest their money in ventures that they deem to be socially responsible, encouraging research on topics like renewable energy technologies. Science is not static; it changes over time, reflecting shifts in the larger societies in which it is embedded
The arrow that will represent the phase change that involves the same amount of energy as arrow 1 will be arrow 4.
<h3>Phase change</h3>
Arrow 1 represents a phase change from liquid to gas while arrow 4 represents a phase change from gas to liquid.
In other words, arrow 1 and arrow 4 are direct opposites of one another,
This means that if X amount of energy is required for arrow 1, the same amount of energy will be needed for arrow 4 but in the reverse direction.
More on phase change can be found here: brainly.com/question/12390797
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<u>Answer:</u> The molecules of oxygen gas that will be reduced to water are 42 molecules
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
The substance having highest positive 
potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, oxygen will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.
will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.
Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.
The half reactions follows:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> 
( × 4)
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> 
( × 6)
<u>Overall reaction:</u> 
We are given:
Molecules of = 28
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
4 molecules of reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen gas
So, 28 molecules of will react with = 
molecules of oxygen gas
Hence, the molecules of oxygen gas that will be reduced to water are 42 molecules
He thought elements that haven't been discovered belonged in the place of the gap. He could also use the atomic mass of the missing elements
the environment is Healthy
