Answer:
In addition to the local control of blood flow, global control of blood flow including changes in cardiac output and control of arterial BP is mediated by the autonomic nervous system. Global neural control of arterial hypertension is essentially through the sympathetic nervous system (SNS).
Explanation:
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Answer: Immune system
Explanation:
Lymphocytes are a class of white blood cells (leukocytes) involved in immune response when activated by the a foreign molecule (an antigen). B lymphocytes develop in the bone marrow of mammals and are responsible for the production of circulating antibodies.
Thus, lymphocytes are associated with the immune system.
Answer:
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Answer:
The study of evolutionary relationships that includes a branching pattern showing lineages diverging is called <em>phylogenetic tree</em>
Explanation:
The phylogenetic tree is composed of,
• Lineages → These are the taxonomic groups of interest placed in the extremes of the lines called branches.
• Nodes → These are the ramification points, which are also known as divergence points. They represent the location of the most recent common ancestor.
• Root → This is the older common ancestor that all lineages share. The first one in the tree.
Two or more lineages are more related to each other if they share a recent common ancestor. This means that they all diverge from the same node.
Two or more lineages are less related to each other if they lack a recent common ancestor. This is, the node from which these lineages diverge is placed far away in the tree.
There are also different phylogenetic relationships between lineages.
• Apomorphies → Occur when the involved lineages share a trait that they inherited from their most recent common ancestor. This trait evolved for the first time in this ancestor. → This relationship is a homology.
• Plesiomorphies → occur when the involved lineages share a trait inherited from a common ancestor, but that is older concerning the present traits exhibited by other descendants of the same common ancestor. → This relationship is a homology.
• Homoplasy → Lineages share a trait that evolved independently in each group. → This relationship is an analogy.