Answer:
the just-world hypothesis
Explanation:
When misfortunes befall a person, others sometimes think the victim of circumstances deserved what happened. One reason put forth to explain why someone would think like that has been called <u>the just-world hypothesis</u>.
The just-world hypothesis is the idea that people need to believe one will get what one deserves so strongly that they will rationalize an inexplicable injustice by naming things the victim might have done to deserve it.
The dictionary has the answer for you:)
Answer:
Using school achievement as an escape from the stress of home.
Explanation:
As per the given description, the major cause behind Alisha's score remaining high despite the problems at her home is that she had been most likely 'using school achievement as a kind of escape from the stress of her home'. The school's performance and activities turned out to be a stress-buster for her that relieved her as well as kept her motivated to perform effectively and achieve her desired goal. However, <u>the situation at home inculcated a lot of pressure and stress to her yet the activities at school did not let her productivity go down and acted as an escape for her to overcome the stressful situations of her home</u>.
Answer:
<u>Observational learning</u> is the process in which the behavior of other people is modeled to systematically teach people new skills and ways of handling their fears and anxieties.
Explanation:
Observational learning is based on the behavioral psychological theory, that states that behavors can be thought, as well as to handle emotions. The specific way of learning in this case, is trough observation. People not necessary imitate what they see, but learn how to apply to their own experience what they observe. This treatment is used for phobias. For instance a person can learn how to aproximate to an animal they fear, by seeing someone approaching to it diferently.
