Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is
where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
This picture above shows the image of a <em>barred spiral galaxy</em>.
It is from Google.
Assuming the graph that shows plant groups B and C have a lower growth rate than group A, this shows that every plants needs a certian amount of sunlight to grow. Since they get their energy from the sun, it is the most crucial to a plants survival. If plants dont get the energy they need to live, as producers, primary consumers dont get get energy from producers. If primary consumer cant get energy, neither can secondary consumer and so forth.
<span>D. a phosphate group is removed from ATP to form ADP.</span>
