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aleksklad [387]
2 years ago
14

The world population has surpassed 7 billion and is continuing to increase dramatically. Select the factor that has demonstrated

an
inverse relationship to population growth.
es )
A)
deforestation
B)
violent political conflict
spread of communicable diseases
D)
biodiversity of plant and animal species
Biology
1 answer:
Fiesta28 [93]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

As population grows all the above factors increase expect the biodiversity of animal and plant species.

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The organisms that harness non-biological energy and convert it to biologically relevant/useful energy are called __ 1 __ _. The
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

The organisms that harness non-biological energy and convert it to biologically relevant/useful energy are called __<u>autotrophos or producers</u>_. The organisms that consume these are called _<u>herbivores</u>_ (it should end in -ores) which occur at the __<u>second</u>_ trophic level. The number of trophic levels that any ecological system will primarily dependent on the _<u>consumer</u>_ organisms.

Explanation:

 In the trophic web occurs energy transference through organisms occupying different levels in the chain. Each level feeds on the preceding one and becomes food for the next one. The first link is occupied by autotroph organisms, which are the producer. The following links are the consumers: herbivores are primary consumers and feed on producers. Carnivores are secondary consumers and feed on herbivores, and so on. The last links are the decomposers, microorganisms that act on dead animals degrading organic matter.  

Every link has an effect on the superior links and the immediately anterior link, meaning that whenever one of the links changes, the other ones will be affected.  

Autotrophs or producers synthesize inorganic substances, such as light, and turn them into organic matter according to their own needs. These organisms are photoautotrophs, such as plants, or chemoautotrophs. They occur at the first trophic level.

Heterotrophs are those incapable of producing their own organic matter, so they feed on producers, depending on them to get proteins and energy. In the trophic chain, heterotrophic organisms occupy the first, second, or third consumer level, after producers. These animals can be herbivorous, carnivorous,  omnivorous, hematophagous, ichthyophagous, and etcetera. All of them depend on autotrophic organisms.

In the particular case of herbivores, they occur at the second throphic level feeding on producers and being eaten by carnivores.

In general, most trophic chains are composed of 4 or 5 levels, depending on the number of consumers present, and the energy transference between levels.

8 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen ions are important in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis because they produce a
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

<u>a. the production of ATP</u>

<u />

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is type of biosynthesis that produces glucose from the reactants sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. It happens in two phases of the chloroplast, the light-dependent and light-independent reactions. In a light reaction that stimulates photosystems, pigments such as chlorophyll absorb light energy at specific wavelengths.  Here,

  • Light energy stimulates photosystem complexes formed from chlorophyll. Photosystem II then absorbs and transfers light to a reaction core.
  • Water undergoes hydrolysis or splitting to yield an electron, a proton (H+) and oxygen.
  • energy is passed along the electron transport chain, where it forms builds up H+ and an electrochemical gradient in the thylakoid space
  • These protons pass through the ATPase enzyme embedded within the membrane, into the stroma, generating ATP from ADP.
  • NADPH is generated from NADP+

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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https://www.reference.com/science/function-gastric-caeca-7b6d7732ca4340e5
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