Answer:
c.) The mucosa consists of a particularly vascular epithelium that facilitates efficient repair and renewal
a.) The tissue lining the stomach is an epithelium and thus capable of repair and renewal
Explanation:
The cells that form the lining of the stomach are deemed to wear out regularly due to the regular food intake they handle.
Due to this constant wearing, this cells have a mechanism of rejuvinating in order to handle their work.
Answer: 1
Explanation: because that the bar graph that goes. higher then 30
Answer:
The protons and the neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom.
Explanation:
Atoms are best described as the smallest unit of any matter.
Protons can be described as part of an atom which carries a positive charge. The protons are enclosed in the nucleus of the atom.
The neutron is the part of the atom that carries zero charge. The neutron is also enclosed in the nucleus of the atom.
The electrons can be described as the part of an atom that carries a negative charge. The electrons move around the nucleus in orbits.
Pituitary dwarfism is caused by problems arising from the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, also called the hypophysis, is a gland at the base of the brain that produces many different hormones. This gland is divided into the anterior (front) and posterior (back) halves. The anterior pituitary produces six hormones: growth hormone, adrenocorticotropin (corticotropin), thyroid stimulating hormone (thyrotropin), prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, and lutenizing hormone. The posterior pituitary gland only produces two hormones: antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) and oxytocin.
The growth process begins in the lower part of the forebrain in a small organ called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus releases hormones that regulate the production of other hormones. When the hypothalamus releases growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the anterior pituitary is stimulated to release growth hormone (GH). Growth hormone then acts on the liver and other tissues and stimulates them to secrete insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 directly promotes the development of bone and muscle, causing bones to grow in length, and muscles to increase protein synthesis (make more protein).
Since growth is a complex phenomenon, it may be slowed down or stopped by abnormalities arising at any point in the process. Thus, dwarfism can result if there is a deficiency in any of these hormones, if there is a failure in the receptor cells receiving the hormonal stimuli, or if the target cells are unable to respond.
At its most basic, pituitary dwarfism results from decreased production of hormones by the anterior pituitary. When none of the hormones of the anterior pituitary are adequately produced, this is called panhypopituitarism. A common form of pituitary dwarfism is due to deficiencies in the production of growth hormone (GH). When less GH than normal is produced during childhood, an individual's arms, legs, and other structures continue to develop in normal proportions, but at a decreased rate.
<span>
hopre i helped</span>
