A decreased pH coupled with a decreased plasma concentration of bicarbonate ion indicates that acidosis is occurring and the respiratory system will compensate for this change.
<span>Acidosis (metabolic) is a state when increased acidity in the blood occurs and it usually refers when arterial pH falls below 7.35. Metabolic acidosis may result from increased production of metabolic acids (lactic, for example) and is characterized by low pH, low blood HCO3, and normal or low PaCO2. Metabolic acidosis is compensated with an increased exhalation of CO2 to reduce metabolic acid.</span>
All protozoans are unicellular (are a single cell). Similar to the plant-like protists, protozoa are found in nearly all aquatic habitats. Protozoa play a key role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. They are an important food source for organisms higher up in food chains.
Answer:
Since both plants are true breeding, it means that both are homozygous for the allele of the trait, that is flower color. The geranium plant with red flowers can be denoted as RR and the plant with white flowers can be denoted by WW. Since it is not mentioned in the question that which trait is dominant over the other, but one thing is sure that all the offspring will look alike in color, because their genotype will be same, RW.
The punnet square that best describes them is in attached figure, please see.
Hope it helps!
In
general, hormones that bind to plasma membrane receptors cannot pass through
cell membranes.
<span>
Membrane
receptors or cell surface receptors are receptors that are located in the
membranes of cells and usually are integral membrane proteins. The
extracellular molecules like hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines, growth
factors are ligands that induce changes (signal cascade) within the cell.</span>
Cells produces antibodies that are released into the bloodstream.
