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timofeeve [1]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following refers to fibrocystic breast disease?

Biology
1 answer:
klasskru [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct option is a. Fibrocystic breast disease refers to the progressive development of fluid-filled cysts and fibrous tissue.

Explanation:

Fibrocystic breast disease is characterized by benign (non-cancerous) changes in fibrous tissue. These changes may include irregular lumps or cysts (Breast cysts are sacs full of fluid inside the breast) which tend to mix with the surrounding fibrous tissue, breast swelling, nipple tenderness. Fibrocystic breasts are composed of tissue that can have a lumpy or rope-like texture. Which is called "nodular or glandular breast tissue" in it, there are observable characteristics of the disease through the microscope as: a prominence of fibrous tissue, excessive growth of the cells lining the breast ducts, enlargement of the mammary lobes and the fluid-filled cysts.

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Increased numbers of CAG repeats in the exon of a gene is associated with certain diseases. In a specific gene, the existing CAG
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

The correct answer is - option b. to generate a protein with a run of consecutive glutamines.

Explanation:

The initiation code AUG is the code for methionine and as well as the initiation code for the particular protein or peptide chain. In this protein, there is a repeat of CAG is increased with the initiation code so, even though they are in zero reading frame they code for their amino acid which is glutamine.

So. an increased number of CAG repeats will result in a protein with the a run of consecutive glutamines.

3 0
3 years ago
During photosynthesis in plants, sunlight is captured by the chlorophyll to produce glucose. What is the source of the carbon in
Nata [24]

Answer:

I believe it is Carbon-dioxide

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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Consider the following five infectious diseases: Ebola hemorrhagic fever avian influenza SARS West Nile encephalitis mad cow dis
arsen [322]

Answer:

All these are emerging infectious diseases.

Explanation:

The emerging infectious diseases refer to the infections, which have appeared freshly within a population or those whose occurrence or geographic range is enhancing briskly or is threatening to upsurge in the coming time. The emerging infections can be a result of:  

1. Known agents, which have dispersed to novel geographic locations or new populations.  

2. Previously unknown or undetermined infectious agents.  

3. Previously known agents whose function in particular diseases was not determined previously.  

According to WHO, infectious diseases are emerging at a rate, which has not been noticed before. Since the 1970s, many infectious diseases have been discovered like Ebola, SARS, avian influenza, mad cow disease, and West Nile encephalitis.  

With the individuals traveling much more to far greater distances in comparison to the past, encountering with wild animals, and living in more densely populated regions has caused the emerging infectious diseases to spread briskly and is resulting in global epidemics, which is a major worry.  

4 0
3 years ago
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There is a population where the frequencies of allele 1 and allele 2 are 0.7 and 0.3, respectively. Allele 1 has a selection coe
Lorico [155]

Answer:

0.8

Explanation:

There is a population where the frequencies of allele 1 and allele 2 are 0.7 and 0.3, respectively

Let's use GG to represent allele 1

Let's use gg to represent allele 2

So we can equally say that;

GG = p = 0.7

gg = q  = 0.3   ( from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium)

So, given that the selection coefficient = 0.2

We known that the cross between GG and gg will definitely results to (GG,Gg and gg)

Then the fitness of these genes can be represented as:

1 - s, 1 and 1 - t respectively.

Thus. the allele 1's genotype fitness can be determined as

= 1 - s    ( where s is the selection coefficient)

= 1 - 0.2

= 0.8

6 0
3 years ago
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What geological feature is located below an active volcano
frez [133]

Answer:

Below an active volcano lies magma chamber. Magma is the liquid which makes the lava. It’s located within the crust of the earth.

Explanation:

Magma chambers lies within the crust of the earth. Volcano is made up of magma which has come in contact with water. Upon contact with water, it erupts.

Once the volcano erupts it can destroy all forms of life surrounding it. The parts where the lava has fallen are no more capable of inhibiting.

3 0
3 years ago
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