Italy more specifically Florence due to Italy being there Epicenter of the world at the time.
Answer:
Louis XVI was the king after Louis XV died
The answer is "social contract theory".
It is the willful understanding among people by which, as per any of different speculations, as of Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, sorted out society is carried into being and contributed with the privilege to anchor shared security and welfare or to direct the relations among its individuals.