The Law of conservation of mass states that option C: matter is neither created nor destroyed.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of matter?</h3>
Physical and chemical changes can cause matter to transform into different forms, but no matter what happens, matter is always conserved. There is no creation or destruction of matter; the amount of matter is the same before and after the transformation.
The principle of matter conservation. argues that matter cannot be generated or destroyed during a chemical reaction. The same number of atoms exist before and after the alterations even though the matter may shift from one form to another. reactant.
Therefore, According to the principle of mass conservation, neither chemical processes nor physical changes can create or destroy mass in an isolated system. The mass of the products and reactants of a chemical reaction must be equal, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
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1. Multiple-choice
Q.
Conservation of matter article questions
Law of conservation of mass states that
answer choices
matter is created
matter is destroyed
matter is neither created nor destroyed
matter does not change
Answer:
Explanation:
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu ( copper gets reduced )
Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ( copper gets oxidized )
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Answer : The mass of oxygen combined with 1.00 g of carbon in carbon dioxide will be, 2.66 grams.
Explanation :
Law of multiple proportion : It states that when two elements can combine to form two or more different compounds then the mass of one element compared to fixed mass of the other will always be in a ratio of small whole numbers.
As we are given that the mass of ratio of carbon and oxygen in CO is 1 gram and 1.33 gram.
Ratio of C and O in CO = 1 : 1
Ratio of C and O in CO₂ = 1 : 2
So, the mass of ratio of carbon and oxygen in CO₂ will be 1 gram and (2×1.33) 2.66 gram.
Thus, the mass of oxygen combined with 1.00 g of carbon in carbon dioxide will be, 2.66 grams.
Chlorine, Anthax is a biological agent, and uranium is a radioactive agent, and dynamite is just a no. Chlorine is a chemical gas.
