A common-size income statement is an accounting statement that expresses all of a firm's expenses as a percentage of total equity.
In mathematics, a percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often indicated by the percent sign '%', but the abbreviations 'pct.', 'pct', and 'pc' are also sometimes used. Percentages are dimensionless numbers. It has no units of measure. Wikipedia
The percent difference between two values is calculated by dividing the absolute value of the difference between the two numbers by the average of those two numbers. Multiplying the result by 100 gives the answer as a percentage, not as a decimal. Finding 10% of a number means dividing by 10, so it's common to think that finding 20% of a number requires dividing by 20. To get 10% of a number you need to divide by 10. Because 10 goes into 100 10 times. So to get 20% of a number, divide by 5. Because 20 goes into 100 5 times.
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In a perfectly competitive market, every seller takes the price of its product as set by market conditions.
<h3>
What is a Perfect Competitive Market?</h3>
Perfect competition is an ideal type of market structure where all producers and consumers have full and symmetric information and no transaction costs. There are a large number of producers and consumers competing with one another in this kind of environment.
Perfect competition is a market structure where many firms offer a homogeneous product. Because there is freedom of entry and exit and perfect information, firms will make normal profits and prices will be kept low by competitive pressures.
<h3>What are some examples of Perfectly Competitive Markets?</h3>
3 Perfect Competition Examples
- Agriculture: In this market, products are very similar. Carrots, potatoes, and grain are all generic, with many farmers producing them.
- Foreign Exchange Markets: In this market, traders exchange currencies.
- Online shopping: We may not see the internet as a distinct market.
Thus, we can say that the correct option is B.
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Answer:
0.90
Explanation:
The debt to equity ratio is a type of leverage ratio. It is also known as a risk ratio. It is calculated using the formula below.
Debt to Equity Ratio=Total Shareholders Equity/ Total Liabilities.
Shareholders' equity is comprised of retained earnings, share capital, income, and dividends.
Total liabilities are the current liabilities plus long term liabilities.
For Creatz Ltd, Total liabilities are $3500 + $7500= $11,000
Shareholders is $10,000
debt to equity ration
= $10,000/$11,000
=0.90
Answer: c. legal but unethical
Explanation:
With John being in charge of the loan application when Albert came to apply, John had access to Albert's information.
John then used this information which he had LEGAL access to, to recommend a bank product to Albert.
This is legal but UNETHICAL because Albert did not know that any information he gave will be used for a reason different from his application for a loan.
Answer:
The correct answer is: a new law that interferes with economic efficiency.
Explanation:
A production possibilities frontier shows all the points where production is efficient. The resources are being completely employed. The points above the frontier are unattainable. The points below the frontier are attainable but inefficient.
If there is a movement from the frontier to a point below it. This means inefficient allocation of resources. It can happen because of some law interfering in efficient allocation of resources.
