Answer:
when Griffith was experimenting with pneumonia-causing bacteria he discovered that when two cultures were mixed, somehow the harmless bacteria changed, and that organism contained information that could be passed on to another organism.
and the phenomenon is stated right there in the answer
~batmans wife dun dun dun...
Answer:
Paleontologists didn't have the technology in that time to get a good estimation on the events. Back then, they had to rely on natural sources "markers" that made the estimations. Those estimations weren't accurate. Today's measures are accurate.
I think I know where this question is coming from (c.)
Answer:
Since variations in air pressure drive the winds on Earth, isobars also give meteorologists an easy way to assess wind direction and speed. Closely spaced isobars indicate large pressure changes over a small area, causing wind speeds to increase.
Hope this helped! :}
