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KengaRu [80]
3 years ago
13

The exited electrons pump uses what ion to create a gradient

Biology
1 answer:
Rus_ich [418]3 years ago
7 0

The plant uses this energy to power a protein pump that can pump hydrogen ions back into the lumen of the thylakoid against the concentration gradient in order to ... Without the ATP, the Calvin Cycle will not be able to produce sugar.


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John and sue are expecting a child, but are concerned about a rare autosomal recessive disease that is present in both of their
Vladimir79 [104]
Attached is the pedigree. I found the exercise on the internet.

The individuals that are missing a symbol are: II-5, II-6, II-8, III-10, III-11, III-12, III-13.

The individual II-5 would have the half black/half white square. A square because in the introductory text says that it's John's paternal grandmother (I-2) that has the disease. Half black/half white because his mother had the disease so she passed one allele that's necessarily a disease allele, and his father doesn't carry the disease or manifest it which means that from him, John's father (II-5) only received a normal allele.

The individual II-6 would have a question mark in a circle. A circle because she is John's mother once his father is the individual II-5. A question mark because we don't have information as for the manifestation of the disease in her, though we do know that she is either a carrier of the disease or inflicted by the disease because she has a daughter (John's sister) that has the disease meaning that John's sister received two alleles for the disease.

The individual II-8 would have the half black/half white circle. A circle because she is Sue's mother once her father is the individual II-7 (a square). Half black/half white because her father had the disease so he passed one allele that's necessarily a disease allele, and her mother doesn't carry the disease or manifest it which means that from her, Sue's mother (II-8) could only received a normal allele.

The individual III-10 would have a question mark in a circle. A circle because she is John's sister as said in the introductory text. A question mark because we can't affirm whether she is a carrier of one disease allele or does not carry the disease at all. We know by the introductory text that she doesn't have any signs of the disease but she could've have received a disease allele from her father or her mother if her mother is simply a carrier of one disease allele, or would definitely received a disease allele from her mother, and not from her father, if her mother has the disease.

John, the individual III-11 would have a question mark in a square. A square because is John, a male. A question mark because we can't affirm whether he is a carrier of one disease allele or does not carry the disease at all. We gather, by the introductory text, that he doesn't have signs of the disease but he could've have received a disease allele from his father or his mother if his mother is simply a carrier of one disease allele, or would definitely received a disease allele from his mother, and not from his father, if his mother has the disease.

Sue, the individual III-12 would have a question mark in a circle. A circle because is Sue, a female. A question mark because we can't affirm whether she is a carrier of one disease allele or does not carry the disease at all. By the introductory text, we gather that she doesn't have signs of the disease, but she could've have received a disease allele from her mother, once her mother is a carrier of a disease allele, turning her into a carrier as well, or could've received the normal allele from her mother. From her father she only received a normal allele.

The individual III-13 would have a question mark in a square. A square because he is Sue's brother according to the introductory text. A question mark because we can't affirm whether he is a carrier of one disease allele or does not carry the disease at all. We know, by the introductory text, that he doesn't show any signs of the disease, but he could've have received a disease allele from his mother, once his mother is a carrier of a disease allele, turning him into a carrier as well, or could've received the normal allele from his mother. From his father he only received a normal allele.

8 0
3 years ago
Summarize the events and forces that shaped human evolution
alexira [117]
Five different forces have influenced human evolution are natural selection, random genetic drift, mutation, population mating structure, and culture.
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3 years ago
What strategies do cells use to ensure that newly replicated DNA does not contain errors? DNA polymerase replaces the newly repl
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

Enzymes proofread the DNA after the DNA has been replicated and replace any mismatched nucleotides.

Explanation:

DNA replication occurs to make exact copy of original DNA. Transcription of genetic information to an intermediate mRNA occur after replication after which we have translation of genetic information into amino acids.

In the process of replicating DNA error can occur and then enzymes proofread the work for errors. Enymes DNA polymerase proofs read the replication,removes and replace the nucleotide base from where error occurs. It proof read after the DNA replication has occured.

This enzyme is also involve in DNA replication.

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What is a scientific question that can be asked about the insect in the photo?
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How does the indents appearance affect its survival
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Which of the following statements explains why the process of mitosis is essential to life?
Llana [10]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

don't need no explanation shotgun #joke #hot i spent way too much time on tik tok

3 0
3 years ago
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