Answer:
The number of protons in an atom is different than the atom's total mass.
Explanation:
Mendeleev had presented the first structured periodic table in 1869. But, in 1913, Henry Moseley developed the modern periodic table. The crucial difference between the two periodic tables is that Mendeleev's periodic table is generated on the basis of the atomic masses of chemical elements while the chemical element's atomic numbers were the main focus of Moseley's periodic table. There were just 56 chemical elements in Mendeleev's periodic table. On the other hand, 74 chemical elements are presented in Moseley's periodic table.
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
The velocities of the protons are 400 m/s and 450 m/s
Mass of the Proton is 
Since they travel in the opposite direction, therefore, their momentum cancels out each other.
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity

The direction of momentum is in the direction of proton having 450 m/s velocity.
The total distance traveled by the body is the sum of the distance it traveled for the first five seconds which is 10 m and that of the next five seconds which is 30 meters. Thus, the total distance traveled is 40 m. Dividing this by the time, will give the average speed. The average speed is therefore, 4 m/s. The answer is letter C.
Explanation:
Given that,
Force acting on the child, F = 310 N
Length of the ropes, d = 2.1 m
We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the child–Earth system relative to the child's lowest position when the ropes are horizontal. The potential energy is simply given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.