Heat transferred - Work done = Internal Energy
Explanation:
- If there is more heat transfer than the work done, the energy difference is called internal energy
- The first law of thermodynamics equation is given as ΔU=Q−W where, ΔU = Internal energy; Q = Heat transfer; W = Work done
- Heat = transfer of thermal energy between two bodies at different temperatures
- Work = force used to transfer energy between a system and its surroundings
- The First Law of Thermodynamics states - energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work and internal energy
- Energy cannot be created nor destroyed
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The value of parameter C for the function in the figure is 2.
<h3>What is amplitude of a wave?</h3>
The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement of the wave. It can also be described at the maximum upward displacement of a wave curve.
f(x) = Acos(x - C)
where;
- A is amplitude of the wave
- C is phase difference of the wave
<h3>What is angular frequency of a wave?</h3>
Angular frequency is the angular displacement of any element of the wave per unit time.
From the blue colored graph; at y = 1, x = -2 cm
1 = cos(2 - C)
(2 - C) = cos^(1)
(2 - C) = 0
C = 2
Thus, the value of parameter C for the function in the figure is 2.
Learn more about phase angle here: brainly.com/question/16222725
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Answer:
Chemical composition, Temperature, Radial velocity, Size or diameter of the star, Rotation.
Explanation:
Elemental abundances are determined by analyzing the relative strengths of the absorption lines in the spectrum of a star.
The Spectral class to which the star belongs gives the information related to the temperature of the star. It is the spectral lines that determine the spectral class O B A F G K M are the spectral classes.
By measuring the wavelengths of the lines in the star's spectrum gives the radial velocity. Doppler shift is the method used to find the radial velocity.
A star can be classified as a giant or a dwarf . A giant star will have narrow width spectral lines whereas a dwarf star has wider spectral lines.
Broadening of the spectral lines will determine the star's rotation.
