a) 
For a gas transformation occuring at a constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by

where
p is the gas pressure
V_f is the final volume of the gas
V_i is the initial volume
For the gas in the problem,
is the pressure
is the initial volume
is the final volume
Substituting,

b) 
The heat absorbed by the gas can be found by using the 1st law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change in internal energy of the gas
Q is the heat absorbed
W is the work done
Here we have


So we can solve the equation to find Q:

And this process is an isobaric process (=at constant pressure).
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Answer:
6 light years = 57 million km
Explanation:
Given;
A light year = 9.5 million km
To calculate how far is 6 light years;
6 light years = 6 × 1 light year = 6 × 9.5 million km
6 light years = 57 million km
The transfer of heat between the bottom surface of the beaker and water inside it is due to Convection phenomenon. When a fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy along. ... The fluid above a hot surface expands, becomes less dense, and rises
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