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Olin [163]
4 years ago
14

What is the kinetic energy of a 620.0 kg roller coaster moving with a velocity of 9.00 m/s?

Physics
2 answers:
Alex73 [517]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The kinetic energy is equal to 25,110 J.

Explanation:

Darina [25.2K]4 years ago
3 0
The kinetic energy of a moving object is calculated through the equation,
                         KE = 0.5mv²
where m is the mass and v is the velocity. 
Substituting the known values,
                         KE = 0.5(620 kg)(9 m/s)²
                           KE = 25,110 J
Thus, the kinetic energy is equal to 25,110 J. 
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How can you change the phases of matter using thermal energy
Leokris [45]

Answer:

These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic energy. They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance.

8 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of benzene, C6H6, is 40.1 mmHg at 7.6°C. What is its vapor pressure at 60.6°C? The molar heat of vaporization
ANEK [815]

Answer:

The vapor pressure at 60.6°C is 330.89 mmHg

Explanation:

Applying Clausius Clapeyron Equation

ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) = \frac{\delta H}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}- \frac{1}{T_2}]

Where;

P₂ is the final vapor pressure of benzene = ?

P₁ is the initial vapor pressure of benzene = 40.1 mmHg

T₂ is the final temperature of benzene = 60.6°C = 333.6 K

T₁ is the initial temperature of benzene = 7.6°C = 280.6 K

ΔH is the molar heat of vaporization of benzene = 31.0 kJ/mol

R is gas rate = 8.314 J/mol.k

ln(\frac{P_2}{40.1}) = \frac{31,000}{8.314}[\frac{1}{280.6}- \frac{1}{333.6}]\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{40.1}) = 3728.65 (0.003564 - 0.002998)\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{40.1}) = 3728.65  (0.000566)\\\\ln(\frac{P_2}{40.1}) = 2.1104\\\\\frac{P_2}{40.1} = e^{2.1104}\\\\\frac{P_2}{40.1} = 8.2515\\\\P_2 = (40.1*8.2515)mmHg = 330.89 mmHg

Therefore, the vapor pressure at 60.6°C is 330.89 mmHg

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When heather grabbed the glass of ice water, the ice cubes were floating at the top. why were the ice cubes floating in the wate
tiny-mole [99]
The ice cubes were floating in water because they are less dense than liquid water. When water is frozen, a structure that is crystalline is formed that is held by hydrogen bonding. Due to the orientation of these bonds, the moleules would push far away from each other causing it to have a bigger volume and a lower density.
8 0
3 years ago
If the police are chasing a runaway car why is knowing the velocity of the car important
atroni [7]

If you only know its speed, that's not enough information to catch it. You could even chase it at DOUBLE that speed, and you'd never catch it if you were chasing in the wrong direction.

You also have to know the DIRECTION the runaway car is going, so that you can chase in the same direction.

Now that you know its speed AND direction, you know its velocity. You need that information to have any chance of catching it.

8 0
3 years ago
A 13.0-g wad of sticky clay is hurled horizontally at a 110-g wooden block initially at rest on a horizontal surface. The clay s
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

v_{ic}=92.53 m/s

Explanation:

We need to apply conservation of momentum and energy to solve this problem.

<u>Conservation of momentum</u>

p_{i}=p_{f}

m_{c}v_{ic}=(m_{c}+m_{w})V (1)

  • m(c) is the mass of stick clay
  • m(w) is the mass of the wooden block
  • v(ic) is the initial velocity of clay
  • V is the final velocity of the system clay plus wood.

<u>Conservation of total energy</u>

The change in kinetic energy is equal to the change in internal energy, in our case it would be the energy loss due to the friction force. Let's recall the definition of work, it is the dot product between force and displacement, Therefore:

\Delta E=W

\frac{1}{2}(m_{c}+m_{w})V^{2}=F_{friction}*d

\frac{1}{2}(m_{c}+m_{w})V^{2}=\mu (m_{c}+m_{w})gd

We can find V from this equation:

V=\sqrt{2\mu gd}=\sqrt{2*0.65*9.81*7.5}=9.78 m/s

Now, let's put V into the equation (1) and find v(ic)

v_{ic}=\frac{(m_{c}+m_{w})V}{m_{c}}=\frac{123*9.78}{13}=92.53 m/s

I hope it helps you!  

<u />

8 0
3 years ago
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