1. Problem, purpose, or research question: The problem or research question is the single most important part of the scientific method. Every part of your project done to answer this question. The research question is sometimes formed as a statement and is called the "problem" or "problem statement"
Answer:
(a) Approximately
.
Explanation:
Let
denote the capacitance of a capacitor. Let
be the potential difference (voltage) between the two plates of this capacitor. The energy
stored in this capacitor would be:
.
Rearrange this equation to find an expression for the potential difference
in terms of capacitance
and energy
:
.

The capacitance
of this capacitor is given in nanofarads. Convert that unit to standard unit (farads):
.
Given that the energy stored in this capacitor is
, the potential difference across the capacitor plates would be:
.
Answer:
(a) Height is 4.47 m
(b) Height is 4.37 m
Solution:
As per the question:
Initial velocity of teh ball, 
Angle made by the ramp, 
Distance traveled by the ball on the ramp, d = 5.00 m
Now,
(a) At any point on the projectile before attaining maximum height, the velocity can be given by the eqn-3 of motion:

where
H =
g = 

= 19.06 m/s
Now, maximum height attained is given by:


Height from the ground = 
(b) now, considering the coefficient of friction bhetween ramp and the ball,
:
velocity can be given by the eqn-3 of motion:


= 18.7 m/s
Now, maximum height attained is given by:


Height from the ground = 
Answer:
B. Newton's second law of motion
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of a physical object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the physical object and inversely proportional to its mass.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Making acceleration the subject of formula, we have;
In this scenario, the acceleration of a baseball after it is hit by a bat depends on the mass of the ball and the net force on the ball. Thus, this example best illustrates Newton's second law of motion.