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irakobra [83]
3 years ago
14

A Ferris wheel 50ft in diameter makes one revolution every 40sec. If the center of the wheel is 30ft above the ground, how long

after reaching the low point is a rider 50ft above the ground?

Mathematics
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The rider is 15.91  seconds  50 ft above the ground after reaching the low point

Step-by-step explanation:

We can evaluate the angle  α

using trigonometry applied to the orange small triangle with height 50-30 = 20 ft and  hypotenuse equal to the radius  r = 25ft

Now

20 = \frac{25}{sin(\alpha)}

\alpha = arcsin{\frac{20}{25}

\alpha = 53.13^{\circ}

So  50 ft  of height corresponds to the total angle:

90^{\circ} =53.13^{\circ} = 143.13 6^{\circ}  = 2.498 radians

Now the angular velocity

\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}

\omega = \frac{2 \pi}{40}

\omega =0.157rad/s

To describe  2.498  rad  it will take:

t = \frac{2.498}{0.157}

t = 15.91 s

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Answer:

x=\frac{50+\sqrt{31}}{2},\frac{50-\sqrt{31}}{2}  are zeroes of given quadratic equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been a quadratic equation:

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We need to find the zeroes of quadratic equation

We have a formula to find zeroes of a quadratic equation:

x=\frac{b^2\pm\sqrt{D}}{2a}\text{where}D=\sqrt{b^2-4ac}

General form of quadratic equation is ax^2+bx+c

On comparing general equation with b given equation we get

a=2,b=-10,c=-3

On substituting the values in formula we get

D=\sqrt{(-10)^2-4(2)(-3)}

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Now substituting D in  x=\frac{b^2\pm\sqrt{D}}{2a} we get

x=\frac{(-10)^2\pm\sqrt{124}}{2\cdot 2}

x=\frac{100\pm\sqrt{124}}{4}

x=\frac{100\pm2\sqrt{31}}{4}

x=\frac{50\pm\sqrt{31}}{2}

Therefore, x=\frac{50+\sqrt{31}}{2},\frac{50-\sqrt{31}}{2}



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A random variable X with a probability density function () = {^-x > 0
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The solutions to the questions are

  • The probability that X is between 2 and 4 is 0.314
  • The probability that X exceeds 3 is 0.199
  • The expected value of X is 2
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<h3>Find the probability that X is between 2 and 4</h3>

The probability density function is given as:

f(x)= xe^ -x for x>0

The probability is represented as:

P(x) = \int\limits^a_b {f(x) \, dx

So, we have:

P(2 < x < 4) = \int\limits^4_2 {xe^{-x} \, dx

Using an integral calculator, we have:

P(2 < x < 4) =-(x + 1)e^{-x} |\limits^4_2

Expand the expression

P(2 < x < 4) =-(4 + 1)e^{-4} +(2 + 1)e^{-2}

Evaluate the expressions

P(2 < x < 4) =-0.092 +0.406

Evaluate the sum

P(2 < x < 4) = 0.314

Hence, the probability that X is between 2 and 4 is 0.314

<h3>Find the probability that the value of X exceeds 3</h3>

This is represented as:

P(x > 3) = \int\limits^{\infty}_3 {xe^{-x} \, dx

Using an integral calculator, we have:

P(x > 3) =-(x + 1)e^{-x} |\limits^{\infty}_3

Expand the expression

P(x > 3) =-(\infty + 1)e^{-\infty}+(3+ 1)e^{-3}

Evaluate the expressions

P(x > 3) =0 + 0.199

Evaluate the sum

P(x > 3) = 0.199

Hence, the probability that X exceeds 3 is 0.199

<h3>Find the expected value of X</h3>

This is calculated as:

E(x) = \int\limits^a_b {x * f(x) \, dx

So, we have:

E(x) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x * xe^{-x} \, dx

This gives

E(x) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x^2e^{-x} \, dx

Using an integral calculator, we have:

E(x) = -(x^2+2x+2)e^{-x}|\limits^{\infty}_0

Expand the expression

E(x) = -(\infty^2+2(\infty)+2)e^{-\infty} +(0^2+2(0)+2)e^{0}

Evaluate the expressions

E(x) = 0 + 2

Evaluate

E(x) = 2

Hence, the expected value of X is 2

<h3>Find the Variance of X</h3>

This is calculated as:

V(x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2

Where:

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This gives

E(x^2) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x^3e^{-x} \, dx

Using an integral calculator, we have:

E(x^2) = -(x^3+3x^2 +6x+6)e^{-x}|\limits^{\infty}_0

Expand the expression

E(x^2) = -((\infty)^3+3(\infty)^2 +6(\infty)+6)e^{-\infty} +((0)^3+3(0)^2 +6(0)+6)e^{0}

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E(x^2) = 6

Recall that:

V(x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2

So, we have:

V(x) = 6 - 2^2

Evaluate

V(x) = 2

Hence, the variance of X is 2

Read more about probability density function at:

brainly.com/question/15318348

#SPJ1

<u>Complete question</u>

A random variable X with a probability density function f(x)= xe^ -x for x>0\\ 0& else

a. Find the probability that X is between 2 and 4

b. Find the probability that the value of X exceeds 3

c. Find the expected value of X

d. Find the Variance of X

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