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Doss [256]
3 years ago
8

The internal energy of a system is always increased byA)adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundi

ngs.B)having the system do work on the surroundings.C)withdrawing heat from thesystem.D)adding heat to the system.E)a volume decompression.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A)adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundings

Explanation:

The variation in the internal energy of a system (ΔU) is given by the First Law of Thermodynamics. See the equation below:

ΔU = Q + W

Q: Heat added (+) or removed (-) from the system

W: work done on (-)  or done by (+) the system

If you add heat (Q +) and have the system do work (W +), you guarantee that th internal energy of the system will increase (ΔU +).

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Even at high T, the formation of NO is not favored:
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Answer:

3,16x10⁻³M

Explanation:

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kc = [NO]² / [N₂] [O₂] = 4,10x10⁻⁴ <em>(1)</em>

If you add in a 1,0L container 0,25 mol of N₂ and 0,10 mol of O₂, concentrations in equilibrium will be:

[N₂] = 0,25M - x

[O₂] = 0,10M - x

[NO] = 2x

Replacing in (1):

[2X]² / [0,25-x] [0,10-x] = 4,10x10⁻⁴

[2X]² / 0,025 - 0,35x + x²= 4,10x10⁻⁴

4X² = 4,10x10⁻⁴x² - 1,435x10⁻⁴x + 1,025x10⁻⁵

3,99959x² + 1,435x10⁻⁴x - 1,025x10⁻⁵ = 0

Solving for x:

x = -0,0016 (<em>Wrong answer, there is no negative concentrations</em>)

x = 0,00158 (<em>Right answer</em>)

As molar concentration of NO in equilibrium is 2x:

[NO] = 2x = 2×0,00158 = <em>3,16x10⁻³M</em>

I hope it helps!

6 0
4 years ago
DUPLICATE. The half-equivalence point of a titration occurs half way to the end point, where half of the analyte has reacted to
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At the half equivalence point [HA] = [A-] and pH = pKa 

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Answer: The correct answer is option B)

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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