It's some change in the conditions around the organism, which the organism can detect and respond to. A change in temperature, more light, or something physically poking the organism are examples.
The correct answer is option B
The fishes that live in the shallow water along the sea floor needs a flattened shape and eyes on the dorsal side because they need to see above and have least possibility that the eyes will be required to see downwards as they lie at the sea floor.
They have tail for protection and flattened body for easy swimming.
Example: Stingray.
The salt solution is hypertonic to the plant cells. water from the plant cells seeped out. plasmolysis apply