The process likely to be occurring in the plant's roots will be nitrogen fixation.
<h3>What is nitrogen fixation?</h3>
It is a process whereby atmospheric nitrogen is converted to usable forms of nitrogen in the soil.
Nitrogen fixation takes place in the root nodules of leguminous plants in association with some symbiotic bacteria.
Thus, the only process that could be happening in the plant's root is nitrogen fixation.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B
Explanation:
Stromatolites are the sedimentary deposited mounds made of layers of phototrophic microbes which were usually present in the primordial times. The stromatolites are one of the oldest fossils is known today which were formed in the shallow water.
They are composed of the phototrophic bacteria or cyanobacteria which survived and still survive by using the carbon dioxide and sunlight to make food material.
Since the bacteria are the prokaryotic organism therefore, the Option-B is the correct answer.
The level of organization that describes an anchovy school is community.
<h3>What is a community?</h3>
Communities can be defined as sets of populations, that is, a community is formed by organisms that live in a given area in a given period of time. Thus, the community differs from the population for being constituted by groups of organisms of more than one species.
With this information, we can conclude that the level of organization that describes an anchovy school is community.
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The scientific name for white oak is Quercia Alba and the scientific name for red oak is Quercia Ribera, this tells us that both the species are closely associated because of the fact that they are in the similar genus. A genus refers to a principal taxonomic category, which ranks below family and above species, and is signified by a capitalized Latin name.
This also suggests that all of their taxonomic groups are similar from domain to genus. The more common taxonomic groups exhibited by the organisms, the more closely they are associated.
