Answer:
They are about 1/10th the size of a typical human cell. Microbes are generally measured in the scale of one millionth of a meter, which is known as a micrometer.
Explanation:
Answer:
The plasmid must express a gene for ampicillin resistance (the protein product of the <em>bla</em> gene codes for beta-lactamase, the protein that breaks down ampicillin). The colonies on the ampicillin plate are antibiotic resistant. This means that they have taken up the transformed plasmids expressing both the <em>bla</em> gene and the GFP gene.
Explanation:
The transformation involved the genetic modification of a plasmid to incorporate the gene encoding the green fluorescent protein (GFP) from jelly fish. GFP makes cells glow under UV light.
In genetic engineering, scientists use antibiotic resistance as markers to indicate cells that have been transformed. By incorporating an antibiotic resistance gene such as <em>bla</em> into the vector (plasmid) and then growing the cells in antibiotic media, scientists determine which colonies have taken up the plasmid. Therefore, if the cells survive, this means that they contain the plasmid with antibiotic resistance gene as well as the GFP gene.
Answer:
An experimental group, also known as a treatment group, receives the treatment whose effect researchers wish to study, whereas a control group does not. They should be identical in all other ways.
The answer is seeds and pollen. They allow for the free dispersion of plants in terrestrial environments hence allowing plants colonize new habitats. Additionally, the seeds and pollen can remain dormant for a period of time and sprout only in favourable conditions for plant growth
Genetic defects can be cause by any chromosome, whether an autosome or a sex chromosome.
