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tresset_1 [31]
3 years ago
9

A marine scientist observes that fish are found at higher concentrations closer to the coast of California than farther out in t

he Pacific Ocean. She concludes the fish populations are always large close to the coasts throughout all oceans. Why is this an invalid scientific conclusion?
a. She needs less data to draw conclusions.
b. Scientists should repeat this experiment at different sites to draw conclusions.
c. Scientists require laboratory-based experiments to draw conclusions.
d. Scientists always need long-term observations to draw conclusions.
Biology
1 answer:
gavmur [86]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

When ever a scientific research or experiment is conducted , it is made sure that the results obtained are consistent through multiple trials. Here , only two trials are done i.e one on coast of California and the other on the Pacific Ocean.

Since the number of samples taken for this study are not as per the standard sample guidelines and hence the result obtained can not be considered as a acceptable.

Thus, option B is correct

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Scientists studied reproduction in the New Zealand mud snail. They wanted to determine whether reproducing sexually or asexually
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A hypothesis is a claim that expresses a relationship between variables. D) Asexual reproduction is advantageous over sexual reproduction because it decreases the snails’ need for social interaction.

<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>

A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified, that requires corroboration. It is a possibility, but not a fact. It is a claim of how it works a relationship between two or more variables.

The researcher hypothesizes in order to predict what is going on or what is expected to occur.

A hypothesis must express what is expected to occur in a perfectly comprehensive manner. There must be a logical relationship between the involved variables. It must be objective. Usually, it is written in the present time.

There are different kinds of hypotheses: descriptive, correlative, differentiative, or causative.  

In the exposed example, researchers wanted to determine whether reproducing sexually or asexually was more beneficial for the snails.

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A) <em>Sexual reproduction is advantageous over asexual reproduction because it reduces the rate of mutation accumulation. </em>

The benefit of reproducing sexually is that the risk of mutation is lower.

B) <em>Asexual reproduction is advantageous over sexual reproduction because it allows the snails to produce more offspring.</em>

<em />

The benefit of reproducing asexually is that a higher number of descendants are produced, which increases reproductive success.

C) Sexual reproduction is advantageous over asexual reproduction because it allows for snails to have increased genetic variation.

The benefit of reproducing sexually is that it increases genetic variation.

D) Asexual reproduction is advantageous over sexual reproduction because it decreases the snails’ need for social interaction.

The benefit of reproducing asexually is that there is no need for social interaction.

Social interaction does not really benefit snails as a species. This is not a variable that might influence in a significant way snails.

However, variables like the mutation rate, variability, and the number of descendants are useful to test how they benefit or not the snails.  

The hypotheses that would least likely aid the scientists to answer the question is <u>option D</u>.

You can learn more about hypothesis at

brainly.com/question/2657326

brainly.com/question/24897727

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