Hydrophonic plants are plants that is living in the lands,
and obviously the aquatic plants that are typically used to style aquariums.
However, the bubbles you can perceive in an aquatic plant can perhaps be a source
of oxygen which is recognized as one of the products of plants as well as human respiration. The bubbles
are oxygen and are created from the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast over photosynthesis.
Answer:
An increase of 3,500 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy added by swimmer = 12000 J
Heat removed by the surrounding = 8500 J
We need to find the total change in energy. It can be calculated using the law of conservation of energy such as :

As the change in energy is positive, it means that there is an increase of 3500 J.
Solution:
According to the accepted current theory, known as the fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is composed of a double layer (bilayer) of lipids, oily substances found in all cells. The fluid mosaic model was first proposed by S.J. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a mosaic of components —including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates—that gives the membrane a fluid character. Plasma membranes range from 5 to 10 nm in thickness.
Thus this is the required answer.